By Paul Ndiho
June 1, 2011
The population of Africa has grown exponentially over the past century, and United Nations figures indicate that Africa’s population is likely to double by 2050. This growth can take a big toll on wildlife, and chimpanzees are no exception. Founded in 1977, the Jane Goodall Institute is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. It is widely recognized for establishing innovative community-centered conservation and development programs in Africa. At one point, chimpanzees lived in 25 African countries. Due to the loss of habitat, chimpanzees are now found in 21 African countries. In Uganda, the Jane Goodall Institute, or JGI, is conducting extensive chimpanzee conservation awareness campaigns in communities surrounding the forest. Veterinarian Peter Apell runs the program.
“So the Jane Goodall Institute is focusing on trying to protect the chimps in their habitat and also to make the population much more aware on how they can live sustainably with these endangered species.”
Mr. Apell says chimps are threatened in Africa because the people often cut down forests to make way for crops, and forests are critical habitat for chimpanzees. He says that chimpanzees also are accidentally trapped:
“Chimps have been incidental victims of traps that have been laid by the communities. The traps have not been laid specifically for catching the chimps, but for catching wild pigs and other bush meat to supplement the protein diet of the communities that live adjacent to the forest. But unfortunately chimpanzees are also caught in these traps.”
With a grant from the U.S. government, JGI has developed an ecotourism site in Budongo Forest Reserve that promotes and provides alternative livelihoods for rural communities.
“The thing about this ecotourism site is that it employs people from the local communities. We trained them, we employed them, so they are earning a living directly from the ecotourism site. But the revenue that is generated from tourists coming to this ecotourism site is then put back towards three main activities.”
Peter Apell says that Chimpanzees are closest species to humans and protecting them is at the heart of Jane Goodall’s historic legacy.
“Chimpanzees have a hierarchy in their communities. They have a leader who is an alpha male who oversees all the functions within the communities. They live in groups in communities in families, they pretty much communicate both vocally and using signs.”
Mr. Apell says that this year, the Jane Goodall Institute in Uganda was nominated by the World Tourism Council for an award that recognizes innovative approaches for sustainable tourism and conservation.
Wednesday, June 1, 2011
Thursday, May 26, 2011
GHANA-OIL WORKERS TRAINING
By Paul Ndiho
May 27, 2011
Last year, Ghana became the newest African oil exporter, turning on the taps to new revenues. Now, a private job-training center in Ghana is preparing young people to create a qualified labor pool for the country's newest big industry.
In December, 2010, the President of Ghana, John Evans Atta Mills, launched the country's first oil delivery, as Ghana joined the ranks of African petroleum producers. However the country did not have enough skilled people to take on the challenges of this new industry. Today, a training program in Takoradi, western Ghana has young people kitted up and ready to learn skills necessary to be part of the country's fastest growing industry.
"It’s quite hectic, standing in the sun always trying to learn what is going on but it's a form of exercise, a form of a training, so its, we hope to achieve and know more. "
Sigma-Base Technical Services Limited teaches welding, pipe fitting, electrical engineering and specialized construction to about 3-thousand students. Companies like Sigma-Base will be integral in attaining the government's goal of 90 percent local participation in 'strategic areas' of the oil and gas industry by 2020.
"Since I have the experience, I decided to start something, engage the youth of Ghana meaningfully, train them, get them ready so that when the industry opens, they will have something to do, they will not be idle, and therefore we will not have any frustrated youth visiting us with mayhem."
Ghana’s initial production of 120,000 barrels per day ranks the West African Nation as sub-Saharan Africa's seventh largest producer, with output set to double within three years.
"I heard in the oil industry, there is a bigger money, the more you work hard, the more you earn , so I hope to earn big then further my education then, be able to take care of my family."
The International Monetary Fund forecasts growth at 13 percent this year, with oil production accounting for around half of that. The country's budget shows it will earn about 400 million dollars from oil this year, although the figure is likely to be higher if oil prices remain high. Samuel Agyeman an award winning journalist visiting from Ghana, says that unlike other oil producing countries in Africa, Ghana is likely to benefit from its petroleum revenues.
“The IMF report states that Ghana compared with other relatively oil producing countries is likely to really utilize its oil find. The reason being that we have found this oil at the time the country is well built in democracy and much aware of the challenges of the discovery of oil. So this has come at a time where people are much cautious about what to do to prevent the natural resource from being a curse but a blessing for the people itself. And if politicians stick to their promises to ensure that oil revenue is properly accounted for then I am sure we will make a head way.”
Mr. Agyeman observes that it’s a good thing for this educational institution like Sigma-Base Technical Services Limited to be set up in Takoradi.
"I recall that not too long ago, I covered the Chiefs of Takoradi who had gone to Parliament to present a proportion for a 10% fund set aside for the development Western Region. So I am sure that an educational institution like this will be good news for the people because at the end of the day local people are going to graduating from this school and working in oil companies unlike a situation where expatriates will come in to take over the jobs and leave locals unemployed or doing odd jobs."
Analysts say if the oil money is used properly, the resource could be a game-changer for Ghana, helping to transform its aid-reliant economy to one on a par with nations such as Egypt or Iran.
May 27, 2011
Last year, Ghana became the newest African oil exporter, turning on the taps to new revenues. Now, a private job-training center in Ghana is preparing young people to create a qualified labor pool for the country's newest big industry.
In December, 2010, the President of Ghana, John Evans Atta Mills, launched the country's first oil delivery, as Ghana joined the ranks of African petroleum producers. However the country did not have enough skilled people to take on the challenges of this new industry. Today, a training program in Takoradi, western Ghana has young people kitted up and ready to learn skills necessary to be part of the country's fastest growing industry.
"It’s quite hectic, standing in the sun always trying to learn what is going on but it's a form of exercise, a form of a training, so its, we hope to achieve and know more. "
Sigma-Base Technical Services Limited teaches welding, pipe fitting, electrical engineering and specialized construction to about 3-thousand students. Companies like Sigma-Base will be integral in attaining the government's goal of 90 percent local participation in 'strategic areas' of the oil and gas industry by 2020.
"Since I have the experience, I decided to start something, engage the youth of Ghana meaningfully, train them, get them ready so that when the industry opens, they will have something to do, they will not be idle, and therefore we will not have any frustrated youth visiting us with mayhem."
Ghana’s initial production of 120,000 barrels per day ranks the West African Nation as sub-Saharan Africa's seventh largest producer, with output set to double within three years.
"I heard in the oil industry, there is a bigger money, the more you work hard, the more you earn , so I hope to earn big then further my education then, be able to take care of my family."
The International Monetary Fund forecasts growth at 13 percent this year, with oil production accounting for around half of that. The country's budget shows it will earn about 400 million dollars from oil this year, although the figure is likely to be higher if oil prices remain high. Samuel Agyeman an award winning journalist visiting from Ghana, says that unlike other oil producing countries in Africa, Ghana is likely to benefit from its petroleum revenues.
“The IMF report states that Ghana compared with other relatively oil producing countries is likely to really utilize its oil find. The reason being that we have found this oil at the time the country is well built in democracy and much aware of the challenges of the discovery of oil. So this has come at a time where people are much cautious about what to do to prevent the natural resource from being a curse but a blessing for the people itself. And if politicians stick to their promises to ensure that oil revenue is properly accounted for then I am sure we will make a head way.”
Mr. Agyeman observes that it’s a good thing for this educational institution like Sigma-Base Technical Services Limited to be set up in Takoradi.
"I recall that not too long ago, I covered the Chiefs of Takoradi who had gone to Parliament to present a proportion for a 10% fund set aside for the development Western Region. So I am sure that an educational institution like this will be good news for the people because at the end of the day local people are going to graduating from this school and working in oil companies unlike a situation where expatriates will come in to take over the jobs and leave locals unemployed or doing odd jobs."
Analysts say if the oil money is used properly, the resource could be a game-changer for Ghana, helping to transform its aid-reliant economy to one on a par with nations such as Egypt or Iran.
Friday, May 20, 2011
Passport to Africa
By Paul Ndiho
May 20, 2011
Africa is a dynamic continent with diverse peoples, rhythms, vibrant activity, sensual spices and an immensely rich culture. A festival showcasing African culture begins Friday (5/20) here at Washington's National Museum of Africa Art.
Passport Africa is growing in stature every year, celebrating positive attributes of Africa that are rarely portrayed in mainstream media. This year, I Dream of Africa Entertainment, or IDOA, is putting together African-fused events in the Washington metro area. Seaward Cooper, originally from Liberia, is one of the organizers.
“Passport to Africa is a great celebration of African culture. If you are intrigued about the different things that Africans doing in the United States, especially in the DC Metropolitan area, and you want to take advantage of that, it would be a good way for you to come and try some Kenyan food, Liberian food, Ghanaian food, try wines from different places in South Africa, that you may have never heard of, but this is just to introduce people to Africa. I think it’s a great celebration.”
When Passport to Africa started, its goal was to reach out to young Africa professionals, but now it also promotes African business. The weeklong festival is dedicated to vendors selling everything from original African clothing, to artifacts and colorful handcrafted jewelry from West Africa.
“This gives local artisans an opportunity to showcase what they've been working on and also gives people an opportunity to buy things they might not have come across before, you know, things that you aren't going to find in your local mall or shops but these designers are here.”
Over the years, Passport Africa has grown to a vast audience and people from different demographics are attracted to the event. Mr. Cooper says the week culminates with Washington’s largest white so-called "white party" at a local nightclub.
“What the white party is… is that people come dressed in white and it's put together by IDOA Entertainment and BCBG Productions. This is the 6th year we've done this party and it is a great dance party. We have Africans come from all over the country for this, people as far as Canada and Europe, and it’s a great event. The music is African-themed throughout the whole night, a great classy crowd and it's just a fun time, a good way to start the summer.”
Fans of Passport to Africa say they feel that there is a need to expose Americans to African culture. And they say that if Americans experience that culture, maybe they might develop an interest in going to Africa, or giving to help the continen
May 20, 2011
Africa is a dynamic continent with diverse peoples, rhythms, vibrant activity, sensual spices and an immensely rich culture. A festival showcasing African culture begins Friday (5/20) here at Washington's National Museum of Africa Art.
Passport Africa is growing in stature every year, celebrating positive attributes of Africa that are rarely portrayed in mainstream media. This year, I Dream of Africa Entertainment, or IDOA, is putting together African-fused events in the Washington metro area. Seaward Cooper, originally from Liberia, is one of the organizers.
“Passport to Africa is a great celebration of African culture. If you are intrigued about the different things that Africans doing in the United States, especially in the DC Metropolitan area, and you want to take advantage of that, it would be a good way for you to come and try some Kenyan food, Liberian food, Ghanaian food, try wines from different places in South Africa, that you may have never heard of, but this is just to introduce people to Africa. I think it’s a great celebration.”
When Passport to Africa started, its goal was to reach out to young Africa professionals, but now it also promotes African business. The weeklong festival is dedicated to vendors selling everything from original African clothing, to artifacts and colorful handcrafted jewelry from West Africa.
“This gives local artisans an opportunity to showcase what they've been working on and also gives people an opportunity to buy things they might not have come across before, you know, things that you aren't going to find in your local mall or shops but these designers are here.”
Over the years, Passport Africa has grown to a vast audience and people from different demographics are attracted to the event. Mr. Cooper says the week culminates with Washington’s largest white so-called "white party" at a local nightclub.
“What the white party is… is that people come dressed in white and it's put together by IDOA Entertainment and BCBG Productions. This is the 6th year we've done this party and it is a great dance party. We have Africans come from all over the country for this, people as far as Canada and Europe, and it’s a great event. The music is African-themed throughout the whole night, a great classy crowd and it's just a fun time, a good way to start the summer.”
Fans of Passport to Africa say they feel that there is a need to expose Americans to African culture. And they say that if Americans experience that culture, maybe they might develop an interest in going to Africa, or giving to help the continen
Tuesday, May 17, 2011
TUNISIAN YOUTH SPEAK OUT
By Paul Ndiho
May 17, 2011
Tunisian youth are playing active roles and have recently become more politicized as they continue to assert themselves, and demand for democratic change. Today, more young people are joining activist movements and taking a keen interest in government affairs.
Following the youth-led revolt that ousted Tunisia’s long time leader Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, young people are mobilizing to try to move the country toward a functioning democracy.
Many observers say the overthrow of Ben Ali in January helped break down much of the fear across the Middle East and North Africa in places with repressive regimes. Across the region, students and pro-democracy activists continue to clash with and push authorities for reforms and concessions, often resulting in protests spilling over into violence.
"We, the students are part of the national movement; we are an integral part of the national movement."
Recent protest in Tunisia has prompted the government to implement a night-time curfew to control the streets. Around half of Tunisia's population of 10 million is under 30 years of age. This protester says the voice of youths should not be ignored.
"We will continue to demand change until our demands are all met."
Some in Tunisia are calling for an end to protests, while others, including state television, are saying some troublesome youths have been paid money to cause havoc.
"Some people are using Tunisian youths who have little political knowledge. It may be a particular party or movement who use them to further their goals."
The National Youth Forum in Tunisia is bringing young political activists together. Political debates and party meetings were a taboo under the government of the ousted president, Ben Ali. Yu’ad Bilrajab, a youth leader, says the change in the political leadership means that the youth no longer have to fear open meetings.
"We are all youth who have gathered together despite not knowing each other. (Former President Zine el-Abidine) Ben Ali's strength was in separating us and now this is bringing us together."
"What we need is serious and real initiatives, opposite to what we have today. We can express our ideas and demand the youth to participate and present initiatives to help move Tunisia forward."
Other activists in Tunisia say they believe there is an even bigger role to be played by their generation to help ensure their nation makes a successful transition to democracy.
May 17, 2011
Tunisian youth are playing active roles and have recently become more politicized as they continue to assert themselves, and demand for democratic change. Today, more young people are joining activist movements and taking a keen interest in government affairs.
Following the youth-led revolt that ousted Tunisia’s long time leader Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, young people are mobilizing to try to move the country toward a functioning democracy.
Many observers say the overthrow of Ben Ali in January helped break down much of the fear across the Middle East and North Africa in places with repressive regimes. Across the region, students and pro-democracy activists continue to clash with and push authorities for reforms and concessions, often resulting in protests spilling over into violence.
"We, the students are part of the national movement; we are an integral part of the national movement."
Recent protest in Tunisia has prompted the government to implement a night-time curfew to control the streets. Around half of Tunisia's population of 10 million is under 30 years of age. This protester says the voice of youths should not be ignored.
"We will continue to demand change until our demands are all met."
Some in Tunisia are calling for an end to protests, while others, including state television, are saying some troublesome youths have been paid money to cause havoc.
"Some people are using Tunisian youths who have little political knowledge. It may be a particular party or movement who use them to further their goals."
The National Youth Forum in Tunisia is bringing young political activists together. Political debates and party meetings were a taboo under the government of the ousted president, Ben Ali. Yu’ad Bilrajab, a youth leader, says the change in the political leadership means that the youth no longer have to fear open meetings.
"We are all youth who have gathered together despite not knowing each other. (Former President Zine el-Abidine) Ben Ali's strength was in separating us and now this is bringing us together."
"What we need is serious and real initiatives, opposite to what we have today. We can express our ideas and demand the youth to participate and present initiatives to help move Tunisia forward."
Other activists in Tunisia say they believe there is an even bigger role to be played by their generation to help ensure their nation makes a successful transition to democracy.
THE FIGHT AGAINST SOMALIA'S AL-SHABBAB
By Paul Ndiho
May 17, 2011
Somalia’s Transitional Government says it’s making some progress in stabilizing the security situation, but a lot more needs to be done in the fight against al-Shabaab.
Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo, Prime Minister of Somalia, says the al-Qaida-linked militia group al-Shabaab is vowing to avenge the killing of Osama bin Laden by continuing kill and attack innocent civilians. Al-Shabab is trying to overthrow Somalia's transitional government and set up a state based on a strict interpretation of Sharia law. The Somali- American prime minister says his government and Africa Union troops have boosted security around the capital Mogadishu, and are now expanding to other areas under their control.
“We're making some progress and a lot of things need to be done. In a short period when we are in office, we have improved the security situation, we increased the revenue that enable us to pay salaries for all civil servants and the military, and, of course, to provide food for our military, medical service and we’re now to ready to face the enemy.”
Mohamed Farmajo says his government has made some significant gains in trying to reach out to young militants in the last couple of months and more than 150 al-Shabaab militia fighters have defected and joined the government forces.
“We have received calls from those youths asking where they can come if they want to defect. And also we communicate through the air, radios, and assure them that they will be welcome and provided with salary and education. We also tell them that this is not Somali culture or Islamic culture blow up and kill innocent people.”
Al-Shabaab controls much of southern and central Somalia but has lost some ground in recent weeks to a government offensive. Last week, officials in Somalia's Puntland region said at least 26 people were killed in fighting between government soldiers and Islamist insurgents. Basto Ahmed, a US-based Somali community leader observes that the transitional government is making progress in the fight against Al- Shabbab.
“This government with the short period of time they have accomplished a lot. In other words, this is the first government which clearly has some sort of success on the ground against Al- Shabaab and against these terrorist groups that are in Somalia. They have made some significant gains; they've only been in office for the last 8 months.”
Ahmed says that the killing of bin Laden will diminish al-Qaida's ability to support the Somali militant group.
“We hope that their funds, their economical funds from al-Shabaab came from al-Qaida. As of matter of fact, Somali news and Somali websites, they had a meeting today in a city called Afgooye and they declared themselves, the al-Shabaab leadership declared that the death of Bin Laden will be loss, because they used to get training from al-Qaida and because they used to get funds from al-Qaida."
David Smock, Senior Vice President for the U.S. Institute of Peace, says that though African Union and Somali forces have made headway against al-Shabaab, the group may not be deterred by the death of the al Qaida leader.
“I think al-Shabaab, even though it's facilitated with al Qaida, I don't think it would significantly be influenced or held back by the death of bin Laden. I will expect al-Shabaab to carry on with his nastiness.”
Critics are urging Somalia's transitional federal government to engage young militias in a dialogue aimed at integrating them into the government forces, and where possible, rehabilitate militants who have caused so much suffering in Somalia.
May 17, 2011
Somalia’s Transitional Government says it’s making some progress in stabilizing the security situation, but a lot more needs to be done in the fight against al-Shabaab.
Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo, Prime Minister of Somalia, says the al-Qaida-linked militia group al-Shabaab is vowing to avenge the killing of Osama bin Laden by continuing kill and attack innocent civilians. Al-Shabab is trying to overthrow Somalia's transitional government and set up a state based on a strict interpretation of Sharia law. The Somali- American prime minister says his government and Africa Union troops have boosted security around the capital Mogadishu, and are now expanding to other areas under their control.
“We're making some progress and a lot of things need to be done. In a short period when we are in office, we have improved the security situation, we increased the revenue that enable us to pay salaries for all civil servants and the military, and, of course, to provide food for our military, medical service and we’re now to ready to face the enemy.”
Mohamed Farmajo says his government has made some significant gains in trying to reach out to young militants in the last couple of months and more than 150 al-Shabaab militia fighters have defected and joined the government forces.
“We have received calls from those youths asking where they can come if they want to defect. And also we communicate through the air, radios, and assure them that they will be welcome and provided with salary and education. We also tell them that this is not Somali culture or Islamic culture blow up and kill innocent people.”
Al-Shabaab controls much of southern and central Somalia but has lost some ground in recent weeks to a government offensive. Last week, officials in Somalia's Puntland region said at least 26 people were killed in fighting between government soldiers and Islamist insurgents. Basto Ahmed, a US-based Somali community leader observes that the transitional government is making progress in the fight against Al- Shabbab.
“This government with the short period of time they have accomplished a lot. In other words, this is the first government which clearly has some sort of success on the ground against Al- Shabaab and against these terrorist groups that are in Somalia. They have made some significant gains; they've only been in office for the last 8 months.”
Ahmed says that the killing of bin Laden will diminish al-Qaida's ability to support the Somali militant group.
“We hope that their funds, their economical funds from al-Shabaab came from al-Qaida. As of matter of fact, Somali news and Somali websites, they had a meeting today in a city called Afgooye and they declared themselves, the al-Shabaab leadership declared that the death of Bin Laden will be loss, because they used to get training from al-Qaida and because they used to get funds from al-Qaida."
David Smock, Senior Vice President for the U.S. Institute of Peace, says that though African Union and Somali forces have made headway against al-Shabaab, the group may not be deterred by the death of the al Qaida leader.
“I think al-Shabaab, even though it's facilitated with al Qaida, I don't think it would significantly be influenced or held back by the death of bin Laden. I will expect al-Shabaab to carry on with his nastiness.”
Critics are urging Somalia's transitional federal government to engage young militias in a dialogue aimed at integrating them into the government forces, and where possible, rehabilitate militants who have caused so much suffering in Somalia.
Friday, May 6, 2011
IMF ON AFRICA'S HIGH FOOD AND FUELS PRICES
BY Paul Ndiho
May 6, 2011
The International Monetary fund (IMF) says Sub-Saharan Africa’s recovery from the global financial slowdown is well under way, with growth in most countries now close to the highs of the mid-2000s. Growth this year is expected to be robust.
Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa has largely returned to the levels that preceded the global financial downturn, according to the IMF's Director for Africa:
“Sub-Saharan Africa’s recovery from the global economic downturn is proceeding quite well. Our best estimates at this point is that in 2011 we’ll see growth approach some 5-1/2 percent, up from the 5 percent growth achieved in 2010. All of this, of course, depends on the global economic recovery continuing to proceed as well. And as you know, there are some uncertainties surrounding that,”
The IMF's report on economic growth in Africa accounts for higher average oil prices which would result in higher import bills for most countries in the region.
Also, a surge in food prices has begun to nudge up consumer prices across the continent. In some countries, inflation has not increased much, reflecting good local harvests, according to Antoinette Sayeh.
“So far the impact on domestic inflation in many countries has been limited. Some countries have had very good harvests and so have been able to see mitigation on the inflation rate because of that. Our sense, though, is that in the next few months many countries, if not most countries, will see, certainly from the food shock and also from the fuel shock, high pressures on inflation that they will then have to respond to.”
Inflation rates are on the rise throughout east Africa. People are unhappy over the rapid increases in food and fuel prices, In Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda the cost of food and fuel has increased sharply over the past few months. The high prices have triggered a wave of street protests as people call on their leaders to help ease the cost of living. Sayeh says governments should figure out how to help those who need it the most.
“In the short term, of course, with these increased food and fuel prices it is important for governments to look at their budgets and see what room they have to implement targeted initiatives to mitigate the impact on the poor. Of course, they have less space this time around than they did in 2008, so it’s very, very important to make sure that they avoid very costly initiatives and that those initiatives are properly targeted on those who need help most, and those are the poor.”
The IMF urges low income but growing African countries to focus on medium-term debt sustainability, better spending, and on finding room to help vulnerable households affected by higher food and fuel prices.
May 6, 2011
The International Monetary fund (IMF) says Sub-Saharan Africa’s recovery from the global financial slowdown is well under way, with growth in most countries now close to the highs of the mid-2000s. Growth this year is expected to be robust.
Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa has largely returned to the levels that preceded the global financial downturn, according to the IMF's Director for Africa:
“Sub-Saharan Africa’s recovery from the global economic downturn is proceeding quite well. Our best estimates at this point is that in 2011 we’ll see growth approach some 5-1/2 percent, up from the 5 percent growth achieved in 2010. All of this, of course, depends on the global economic recovery continuing to proceed as well. And as you know, there are some uncertainties surrounding that,”
The IMF's report on economic growth in Africa accounts for higher average oil prices which would result in higher import bills for most countries in the region.
Also, a surge in food prices has begun to nudge up consumer prices across the continent. In some countries, inflation has not increased much, reflecting good local harvests, according to Antoinette Sayeh.
“So far the impact on domestic inflation in many countries has been limited. Some countries have had very good harvests and so have been able to see mitigation on the inflation rate because of that. Our sense, though, is that in the next few months many countries, if not most countries, will see, certainly from the food shock and also from the fuel shock, high pressures on inflation that they will then have to respond to.”
Inflation rates are on the rise throughout east Africa. People are unhappy over the rapid increases in food and fuel prices, In Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda the cost of food and fuel has increased sharply over the past few months. The high prices have triggered a wave of street protests as people call on their leaders to help ease the cost of living. Sayeh says governments should figure out how to help those who need it the most.
“In the short term, of course, with these increased food and fuel prices it is important for governments to look at their budgets and see what room they have to implement targeted initiatives to mitigate the impact on the poor. Of course, they have less space this time around than they did in 2008, so it’s very, very important to make sure that they avoid very costly initiatives and that those initiatives are properly targeted on those who need help most, and those are the poor.”
The IMF urges low income but growing African countries to focus on medium-term debt sustainability, better spending, and on finding room to help vulnerable households affected by higher food and fuel prices.
American Analysts Take On Uganda’s Strongman
May 6, 2011
President Yoweri Museveni has been the strongman in Uganda for 25 years. When Museveni came to power, he was thought by the United States and other Western powers to be one of a new generation of African leaders who would resist dictatorial rule in favor of democracy.
When he became Uganda's president in 1986, Yoweri Museveni was an immediate U-S favorite, according to David Throup with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, CSIS, here in Washington:
“Certainly for the first ten years U-S relations with Uganda were extremely close. Museveni was seen as a great improvement over former Ugandan leaders. accepted structural adjustment as proposed by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. And from 1986 to 1996 relations with Uganda were very good. In the late ’l990’s, early 2000’s when Uganda got involved in Rwanda and northeastern Congo relations became more problematic but I still think Museveni was seen as a positive force in East Africa and the wider regional politics and relations remained good."
Nii Akuetteh is the founder of the Democracy and Conflict Research Institute in Ghana. He says U.S.-Uganda relations, despite recent strains, continue to be good, for at least one good reason:
“Washington and Kampala both have the same enemy, and because of that President Obama sent Eric Holder, the Attorney General, to see Mr. Museveni and a host of other American officials have gone. You don’t need to be a genius to imagine what they are talking about, how do we fight these people together.”
Akuetteh says the United States should be far more critical of Museveni. He says Museveni rigged the last election, and is trying to rig the next one by repeatedly arresting and beating opposition leader Kizza Besigye.
“This is a former presidential candidate. If there were real elections he would have come close to becoming president. The State Department said he should be respected. Museveni didn't respect him. So Museveni is actually thumping his nose at the U-S because since they said he should be (respected) they've arrested him three times.”
Akuetteh says that the United States has often coddled African strongmen like Yoweri Museveni.
“The U-S has continued a policy under the Cold War of embracing dictators they called 'friendly tyrants.' You have Mobutu Sese Seko of the country now called Congo. He renamed it Zaire. He was a dictator who ran the country into the ground. Then you go to Tunisia, the dictator they just gotten rid of, Ben Ali. In Egypt President Mubarak He was an American backed dictator. You come to Sub-Saharan Africa, Hessene Habre in Chad. President Reagan supported him. Now the man is being tried for killing tens of thousands of his opposition. You go to Liberia, Samuel Doe was supported by President Reagan. Jimmy Carter supported the dictator Siad Barre in Somalia. Then fast forward to today. You have Paul Kagame in Rwanda. Former president Bill Clinton is seen as a friend of Kagame’s. He's a dictator. In Ethiopia, Meles Zenawi, he's an American backed dictator.”
At CSIS, David Throup says the Cold War competition between the U-S and the Soviet Union for influence in Africa did indeed destabilize much of the continent.
“The crisis of Somalia, the problems of Ethiopia, the conflict in southern Sudan, the legacy of Mobutu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, all of these are direct consequences of Cold competition.”
Throup says the negative consequences of the Cold War are one thing. But he says blaming colonial power mischief in Africa is simplistic, and with an ever more economically powerful China, now mostly irrelevant.
"It’s almost out of date to worry too much about the economic relationship, particularly the terms of trade that existed from the 1960’s to the 1980’s between Africa and the West. I am slightly more concerned about the extent of economic exploitation which is beginning to gather momentum from China. China is clearly involved in the exploitation of new oil discoveries in Uganda.”
Nii Akuetteh says for Africa to prepare for any challenges China might present in the future, Africans must understand the challenges of the past.
“There are critics who say colonialism is over. lf you talk about colonial influences on Africa you are just making excuses for bad African leadership. That argument is false and a good way to understand that it is false is to look at the United States. The United States had a civil war for four years and the best American analysts will tell you that if you want to understand the United States you have to understand the Civil War. Because it was over slavery, it was over state’s rights, it was about race."
And, Akuetteh says, the issues of race and state’s rights are still a very big part of the political discourse for Americans a hundred and fifty years after the end of that war.
President Yoweri Museveni has been the strongman in Uganda for 25 years. When Museveni came to power, he was thought by the United States and other Western powers to be one of a new generation of African leaders who would resist dictatorial rule in favor of democracy.
When he became Uganda's president in 1986, Yoweri Museveni was an immediate U-S favorite, according to David Throup with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, CSIS, here in Washington:
“Certainly for the first ten years U-S relations with Uganda were extremely close. Museveni was seen as a great improvement over former Ugandan leaders. accepted structural adjustment as proposed by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. And from 1986 to 1996 relations with Uganda were very good. In the late ’l990’s, early 2000’s when Uganda got involved in Rwanda and northeastern Congo relations became more problematic but I still think Museveni was seen as a positive force in East Africa and the wider regional politics and relations remained good."
Nii Akuetteh is the founder of the Democracy and Conflict Research Institute in Ghana. He says U.S.-Uganda relations, despite recent strains, continue to be good, for at least one good reason:
“Washington and Kampala both have the same enemy, and because of that President Obama sent Eric Holder, the Attorney General, to see Mr. Museveni and a host of other American officials have gone. You don’t need to be a genius to imagine what they are talking about, how do we fight these people together.”
Akuetteh says the United States should be far more critical of Museveni. He says Museveni rigged the last election, and is trying to rig the next one by repeatedly arresting and beating opposition leader Kizza Besigye.
“This is a former presidential candidate. If there were real elections he would have come close to becoming president. The State Department said he should be respected. Museveni didn't respect him. So Museveni is actually thumping his nose at the U-S because since they said he should be (respected) they've arrested him three times.”
Akuetteh says that the United States has often coddled African strongmen like Yoweri Museveni.
“The U-S has continued a policy under the Cold War of embracing dictators they called 'friendly tyrants.' You have Mobutu Sese Seko of the country now called Congo. He renamed it Zaire. He was a dictator who ran the country into the ground. Then you go to Tunisia, the dictator they just gotten rid of, Ben Ali. In Egypt President Mubarak He was an American backed dictator. You come to Sub-Saharan Africa, Hessene Habre in Chad. President Reagan supported him. Now the man is being tried for killing tens of thousands of his opposition. You go to Liberia, Samuel Doe was supported by President Reagan. Jimmy Carter supported the dictator Siad Barre in Somalia. Then fast forward to today. You have Paul Kagame in Rwanda. Former president Bill Clinton is seen as a friend of Kagame’s. He's a dictator. In Ethiopia, Meles Zenawi, he's an American backed dictator.”
At CSIS, David Throup says the Cold War competition between the U-S and the Soviet Union for influence in Africa did indeed destabilize much of the continent.
“The crisis of Somalia, the problems of Ethiopia, the conflict in southern Sudan, the legacy of Mobutu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, all of these are direct consequences of Cold competition.”
Throup says the negative consequences of the Cold War are one thing. But he says blaming colonial power mischief in Africa is simplistic, and with an ever more economically powerful China, now mostly irrelevant.
"It’s almost out of date to worry too much about the economic relationship, particularly the terms of trade that existed from the 1960’s to the 1980’s between Africa and the West. I am slightly more concerned about the extent of economic exploitation which is beginning to gather momentum from China. China is clearly involved in the exploitation of new oil discoveries in Uganda.”
Nii Akuetteh says for Africa to prepare for any challenges China might present in the future, Africans must understand the challenges of the past.
“There are critics who say colonialism is over. lf you talk about colonial influences on Africa you are just making excuses for bad African leadership. That argument is false and a good way to understand that it is false is to look at the United States. The United States had a civil war for four years and the best American analysts will tell you that if you want to understand the United States you have to understand the Civil War. Because it was over slavery, it was over state’s rights, it was about race."
And, Akuetteh says, the issues of race and state’s rights are still a very big part of the political discourse for Americans a hundred and fifty years after the end of that war.
Thursday, May 5, 2011
Ugandans Exporting Organic Pineapples
By Paul Ndiho
May 5, 2011
Ugandan farmers are producing organically grown pineapples and other food crops destined for European markets.
The United Nations says the market for organic products from Africa is expected to grow exponentially over the next three years, offering new opportunities for small farmers in poor countries.
“The major benefit I’ve had from organic agriculture is an increase in my income. I’ve been able to educate my children and I have been able to harvest enough food to feed my family.”
In Uganda, the National Organic Agricultural Movement (NOGAMU) promotes the growth of organic agriculture across the country, and the export of certified, organic products around the world:
“The green economy is important to Uganda because it creates a lot of opportunities to create wealth for different actors, from farmers to traders, in a way that is more sustainable and protects the environment.”
Farmers say the key to success in the export market is becoming certified as an organic grower.
“I can sell this organic pineapple for 600 shillings to an exporter. But the same sized conventional pineapple is worth only 200 shillings on the local market.”
Ssonko sells his certified organic produce to a local exporter called BioFresh, which air-freights his pineapple to Germany.
Workers at the BioFresh packing plant earn twice what conventional packers do, and enjoy free food and transport, unheard of in the conventional agriculture industry.
NOGAMU also runs a shop in the capital Kampala, providing organic produce to locals. There’s even an online delivery service.
“The potential for organic agriculture in Uganda is very high. It’s easier to improve the livelihoods of farmers in rural areas thru organic agriculture than any other intervention.”
Scientists say organic farming; help to mitigate climate change, that organic fields sequester 3-8 more tones of carbon per hector than conventional agriculture. And there can be productivity gains:
we’ve prepared a study on the transition towards organic agriculture and the associative productivity gains achieved. Across Africa, on average, the increases in yields were 100 percent and in East Africa even 125 percent.”
Like other farmers in rural Uganda, Ssonko says that the green economy creates not just jobs, but better living standards.
“My life has changed. I started w 10 acres, now I have 80 acres. I’ve built three houses, and opened a hardware store in the village.”
In Uganda, more than 80 percent of the population works in agriculture, contributing more than 40 percent of the nation's Gross Domestic Product.
May 5, 2011
Ugandan farmers are producing organically grown pineapples and other food crops destined for European markets.
The United Nations says the market for organic products from Africa is expected to grow exponentially over the next three years, offering new opportunities for small farmers in poor countries.
“The major benefit I’ve had from organic agriculture is an increase in my income. I’ve been able to educate my children and I have been able to harvest enough food to feed my family.”
In Uganda, the National Organic Agricultural Movement (NOGAMU) promotes the growth of organic agriculture across the country, and the export of certified, organic products around the world:
“The green economy is important to Uganda because it creates a lot of opportunities to create wealth for different actors, from farmers to traders, in a way that is more sustainable and protects the environment.”
Farmers say the key to success in the export market is becoming certified as an organic grower.
“I can sell this organic pineapple for 600 shillings to an exporter. But the same sized conventional pineapple is worth only 200 shillings on the local market.”
Ssonko sells his certified organic produce to a local exporter called BioFresh, which air-freights his pineapple to Germany.
Workers at the BioFresh packing plant earn twice what conventional packers do, and enjoy free food and transport, unheard of in the conventional agriculture industry.
NOGAMU also runs a shop in the capital Kampala, providing organic produce to locals. There’s even an online delivery service.
“The potential for organic agriculture in Uganda is very high. It’s easier to improve the livelihoods of farmers in rural areas thru organic agriculture than any other intervention.”
Scientists say organic farming; help to mitigate climate change, that organic fields sequester 3-8 more tones of carbon per hector than conventional agriculture. And there can be productivity gains:
we’ve prepared a study on the transition towards organic agriculture and the associative productivity gains achieved. Across Africa, on average, the increases in yields were 100 percent and in East Africa even 125 percent.”
Like other farmers in rural Uganda, Ssonko says that the green economy creates not just jobs, but better living standards.
“My life has changed. I started w 10 acres, now I have 80 acres. I’ve built three houses, and opened a hardware store in the village.”
In Uganda, more than 80 percent of the population works in agriculture, contributing more than 40 percent of the nation's Gross Domestic Product.
Sunday, May 1, 2011
US TOP AFRICA DIPLOMAT SPEAKS OUT ON UGANDA PROTESTS
bY Paul Ndiho
May 1, 2011
Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni finally bowed to pressure on Friday and allowed opposition leader Kizza Besigye travel Kenya to seek medical treatment. Just one day earlier, police smashed the window of Besigye’s vehicle repeatedly spraying him with pepper spray, damaging his eyes.
The top United States diplomat for Africa is calling on the government of President Yoweri Museveni to act in a "responsible and civil" manner toward anti-government protesters. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Johnnie Carson, says he is alarmed at the way the Ugandan opposition leader is being treated and has called Uganda's foreign minister to discuss his dismay at the apparent "harassment" of Kizza Besigye. Besigye’s latest arrest came just one day after his release from prison for leading a similiar “walk to work” demonstration last week.
"We have seen the reports of the arrest of several former presidential candidates for attempting to carry out peaceful demonstrations in Kampala that were designed to highlight rising oil and food prices. We have also seen with great concern and regret the very serious and apparent mistreatment of one of those candidates, Dr. Besigye. We have expressed our concern about what appears to be harassment of President--, of Dr. Besigye. I have myself spoken to the Ugandan foreign minister about this and have urged that the Ugandan government act, both, in a responsible and civil fashion in dealing with the arrest of individuals attempting to carry out peaceful protests.”
On Friday, security forces tried to quell the riots that erupted on the streets of Kampala, over the treatment of Besigye. At least 5 people died after security forces fired live ammunition, rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse protesters.
Besigye appeared in court on last Thursday, slumped forward in his chair, his ear bandaged and eyes covered with tissues after he was arrested in a fifth round of protests against high food and fuel prices.
His lawyer David Mpanga, says he was unable to make a plea because he could not open his eyes or talk. The judge, concluding he was in poor health, adjourned the case until Monday without reading out charges and released him on bail.
"What is happening increasingly I think is looking like persecution, I think government is not happy with what Dr. Besigye may be saying or expressing himself about and they are determined not let him do so because now it appears he cannot walk to work, but neither can he drive to work or any part of town without facing arrest."
This is the fourth time in three weeks that Besigye, runner-up to long-time President Yoweri Museveni in a disputed February election, has been detained and violently rousted by police.
"I'm here to see the speaker of parliament because our nation is going down, our nation is going in ruins and they are doing nothing. We haven't heard the speaker say anything; we haven't heard any Member of Parliament come to say anything. They are sitting there, they are quiet, yet the nation every day the situation is getting worse and worse. They should come up and say something so that people can have hope."
Some of Uganda’s constitutional lawyers and opposition figures are calling on the Museveni’s security forces to stop using excessive force because Article 24 of the Ugandan Constitution -- which says “No person shall be subjected to any form of torture or cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment,”
Ugandan lawyers accused the country's security agencies on Wednesday (May 04) of committing crimes against humanity in their crackdown on the ongoing protests over rising food and fuel prices.
For nearly a month, the east African country's capital Kampala and several other towns have been hit intermittently by demonstrations spearheaded by the opposition which have been quashed by the security forces.
About 200 lawyers dressed in their black robes converged on the High Court's front lawn and the Uganda Law Society's President Bruce Kyerere gave a petition to the chief justice.
"The indiscriminate beating of the members of the public and indeed the inhumanly and degrading treatment of citizens of this country in the most brutal and violent arrests of the various members of the public, including senior and respectable opposition leaders... My lord as you can see a whole catalogue of these atrocities indeed qualifies to be categorized as crimes against humanity."
Museveni’s critics argue that images of security personnel smashing car windows with guns or pointing weapons at people is something that reminds Ugandan’s of previous brutal regimes.
Kizza Besigye’s loss in Uganda’s February presidential election to Yoweri Museveni, was his third straight defeat -- and had threatened to end his political career. Now, some analysts say the “walk to work” protests are giving the tireless opposition leader new political life.
May 1, 2011
Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni finally bowed to pressure on Friday and allowed opposition leader Kizza Besigye travel Kenya to seek medical treatment. Just one day earlier, police smashed the window of Besigye’s vehicle repeatedly spraying him with pepper spray, damaging his eyes.
The top United States diplomat for Africa is calling on the government of President Yoweri Museveni to act in a "responsible and civil" manner toward anti-government protesters. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Johnnie Carson, says he is alarmed at the way the Ugandan opposition leader is being treated and has called Uganda's foreign minister to discuss his dismay at the apparent "harassment" of Kizza Besigye. Besigye’s latest arrest came just one day after his release from prison for leading a similiar “walk to work” demonstration last week.
"We have seen the reports of the arrest of several former presidential candidates for attempting to carry out peaceful demonstrations in Kampala that were designed to highlight rising oil and food prices. We have also seen with great concern and regret the very serious and apparent mistreatment of one of those candidates, Dr. Besigye. We have expressed our concern about what appears to be harassment of President--, of Dr. Besigye. I have myself spoken to the Ugandan foreign minister about this and have urged that the Ugandan government act, both, in a responsible and civil fashion in dealing with the arrest of individuals attempting to carry out peaceful protests.”
On Friday, security forces tried to quell the riots that erupted on the streets of Kampala, over the treatment of Besigye. At least 5 people died after security forces fired live ammunition, rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse protesters.
Besigye appeared in court on last Thursday, slumped forward in his chair, his ear bandaged and eyes covered with tissues after he was arrested in a fifth round of protests against high food and fuel prices.
His lawyer David Mpanga, says he was unable to make a plea because he could not open his eyes or talk. The judge, concluding he was in poor health, adjourned the case until Monday without reading out charges and released him on bail.
"What is happening increasingly I think is looking like persecution, I think government is not happy with what Dr. Besigye may be saying or expressing himself about and they are determined not let him do so because now it appears he cannot walk to work, but neither can he drive to work or any part of town without facing arrest."
This is the fourth time in three weeks that Besigye, runner-up to long-time President Yoweri Museveni in a disputed February election, has been detained and violently rousted by police.
"I'm here to see the speaker of parliament because our nation is going down, our nation is going in ruins and they are doing nothing. We haven't heard the speaker say anything; we haven't heard any Member of Parliament come to say anything. They are sitting there, they are quiet, yet the nation every day the situation is getting worse and worse. They should come up and say something so that people can have hope."
Some of Uganda’s constitutional lawyers and opposition figures are calling on the Museveni’s security forces to stop using excessive force because Article 24 of the Ugandan Constitution -- which says “No person shall be subjected to any form of torture or cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment,”
Ugandan lawyers accused the country's security agencies on Wednesday (May 04) of committing crimes against humanity in their crackdown on the ongoing protests over rising food and fuel prices.
For nearly a month, the east African country's capital Kampala and several other towns have been hit intermittently by demonstrations spearheaded by the opposition which have been quashed by the security forces.
About 200 lawyers dressed in their black robes converged on the High Court's front lawn and the Uganda Law Society's President Bruce Kyerere gave a petition to the chief justice.
"The indiscriminate beating of the members of the public and indeed the inhumanly and degrading treatment of citizens of this country in the most brutal and violent arrests of the various members of the public, including senior and respectable opposition leaders... My lord as you can see a whole catalogue of these atrocities indeed qualifies to be categorized as crimes against humanity."
Museveni’s critics argue that images of security personnel smashing car windows with guns or pointing weapons at people is something that reminds Ugandan’s of previous brutal regimes.
Kizza Besigye’s loss in Uganda’s February presidential election to Yoweri Museveni, was his third straight defeat -- and had threatened to end his political career. Now, some analysts say the “walk to work” protests are giving the tireless opposition leader new political life.
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Ugandan Opposition Leader Violently Arrested
Uganda's opposition leader Kizza Besigye is detained for the fourth time in three weeks on Thursday (April 28) during a fifth round of protests against high food prices, as his support grows amongst ordinary Ugandans.
Besigye, who was dragged from his car by police and thrown into a pickup truck, this is the fourth time in three weeks that Besigye, runner-up to General Yoweri Museveni in a disputed February election, has been violently arrested pro- Museveni government troops over the protests that have left at least five dead.
Besigye's arrest comes a day after he was released on bail, and immediately vowed to carry on the campaign of protests.
Besigye greeted his supporters as he came out of the court house on Wednesday (April 27), where hundreds of his supporters where waving to him and carrying posters reading; Mandela of Africa.
The protests, dubbed "walk to work" to highlight the fact that people cannot afford fuel, have triggered bloody clashes between opposition supporters and police and soldiers in Kampala and at least five other towns in the East African country.
Inflation has risen across East Africa in recent months, pushed up by increases in food and fuel prices.
Some analysts say Besigye is opportunistically using widespread anger about rising prices to try to topple the government.
But Museveni blames drought and soaring global oil prices for Uganda's double-digit inflation rate.
Besigye, who was dragged from his car by police and thrown into a pickup truck, this is the fourth time in three weeks that Besigye, runner-up to General Yoweri Museveni in a disputed February election, has been violently arrested pro- Museveni government troops over the protests that have left at least five dead.
Besigye's arrest comes a day after he was released on bail, and immediately vowed to carry on the campaign of protests.
Besigye greeted his supporters as he came out of the court house on Wednesday (April 27), where hundreds of his supporters where waving to him and carrying posters reading; Mandela of Africa.
The protests, dubbed "walk to work" to highlight the fact that people cannot afford fuel, have triggered bloody clashes between opposition supporters and police and soldiers in Kampala and at least five other towns in the East African country.
Inflation has risen across East Africa in recent months, pushed up by increases in food and fuel prices.
Some analysts say Besigye is opportunistically using widespread anger about rising prices to try to topple the government.
But Museveni blames drought and soaring global oil prices for Uganda's double-digit inflation rate.
Friday, April 22, 2011
E.AFRICA REELING OVER HIGH COST OF FOOD AND FUEL
Protests that originated in Uganda are now spreading to other East Africa countries. Across the region, people are unhappy over the rapid increases in food and fuel prices. Disappointed in the unprecedented price hikes, citizens are looking for better consumer protection from their governments. Inflation rates are on the rise throughout east Africa. In Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda the cost of food and fuel has sharply increased over the past few months. The high prices have triggered wave of street protests as people call on their leaders to help ease the cost of living. Analysts say that with unrest prevalent across oil producing North Africa and the Middle East, bringing an end to current economic climate will not be easy. This week in Kenya, angry protesters marched to the government's finance offices, paralyzing traffic for several hours.
"We are protesting because prices of fuel, food petrol, everything is going up and it is affecting the common mwanainchi (citizen). We are saying, let the government intervene, let the government come in between and subsidize what is happening so that wanainchi (citizens) can be able to live comfortably. That is
A recent poll showed that most Kenyans now see the high cost of fuel prices and food commodities as their biggest concern, taking a back seat was corruption and bribery, which had previously been their biggest worries. The survey by pollster Synovate was released one day after fuel prices in east Africa's largest economy rose by 8.5 percent, prompting calls for public protest.
"We are ready to go all the way, and we are not going to be cowed, we are not going to be intimidated, we are not going to be bullied. We are going to use the constitution to get what is rightfully ours."
In Kenya, analysts criticized a move by the treasury to check food and fuel prices by reducing Kerosene and Diesel excise tax by 30 and 20 percent respectively, as a solution that would take far too long to be felt by ordinary citizens.
Ugandan economist Patrick Wakida, says the current economic crisis is being felt worldwide and relief may not be near. Due to the ongoing violence in Libya, a key oil producer, oil exported to African nations at subsidized prices has been halted, contributing to the region's soaring fuel prices. But Wakida says, governments have a responsibility to cushion these effects.
"There are exogenous factors like the conflict in north Africa, those are oil producers, true they are there, but there are endogenous factors that are internal, how do you protect your country from such calamities in order to be called a good driver, if you fail then you are bound to be accused of failure to manage a country, what preparation has been there by the country,".
In Uganda, peaceful protests against rising fuel prices dubbed "Walk to Work" and led by Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye, recently turned violent when demonstrators clashed with government troops. The two sides also held running street battles on Thursday.
Wakida says Uganda's government is failing to show any effort to help citizens weather the harsh economic times.
"Why is it in Rwanda petroleum products are lower than they are in Uganda, why is it that Kenya can put percentage cuts on the fuel price and Uganda cannot, what is happening to our country, that is the question everybody is asking,".
Across the continent, in Burkina Faso, tens of thousands of people marched last week in Ouagadougou angry over the high cost of living. And some of the country's soldiers upset over unpaid housing allowances, vandalized buildings and stole fuel.
"We are protesting because prices of fuel, food petrol, everything is going up and it is affecting the common mwanainchi (citizen). We are saying, let the government intervene, let the government come in between and subsidize what is happening so that wanainchi (citizens) can be able to live comfortably. That is
A recent poll showed that most Kenyans now see the high cost of fuel prices and food commodities as their biggest concern, taking a back seat was corruption and bribery, which had previously been their biggest worries. The survey by pollster Synovate was released one day after fuel prices in east Africa's largest economy rose by 8.5 percent, prompting calls for public protest.
"We are ready to go all the way, and we are not going to be cowed, we are not going to be intimidated, we are not going to be bullied. We are going to use the constitution to get what is rightfully ours."
In Kenya, analysts criticized a move by the treasury to check food and fuel prices by reducing Kerosene and Diesel excise tax by 30 and 20 percent respectively, as a solution that would take far too long to be felt by ordinary citizens.
Ugandan economist Patrick Wakida, says the current economic crisis is being felt worldwide and relief may not be near. Due to the ongoing violence in Libya, a key oil producer, oil exported to African nations at subsidized prices has been halted, contributing to the region's soaring fuel prices. But Wakida says, governments have a responsibility to cushion these effects.
"There are exogenous factors like the conflict in north Africa, those are oil producers, true they are there, but there are endogenous factors that are internal, how do you protect your country from such calamities in order to be called a good driver, if you fail then you are bound to be accused of failure to manage a country, what preparation has been there by the country,".
In Uganda, peaceful protests against rising fuel prices dubbed "Walk to Work" and led by Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye, recently turned violent when demonstrators clashed with government troops. The two sides also held running street battles on Thursday.
Wakida says Uganda's government is failing to show any effort to help citizens weather the harsh economic times.
"Why is it in Rwanda petroleum products are lower than they are in Uganda, why is it that Kenya can put percentage cuts on the fuel price and Uganda cannot, what is happening to our country, that is the question everybody is asking,".
Across the continent, in Burkina Faso, tens of thousands of people marched last week in Ouagadougou angry over the high cost of living. And some of the country's soldiers upset over unpaid housing allowances, vandalized buildings and stole fuel.
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
MUSEVENI SAYS HE’LL DEFEAT AMERICANS AND EUROPEANS
By Paul Ndiho
April 20, 2011
Uganda's president is stepping up his criticism of the West for interfering in internal African politics. Yoweri Museveni warns that there will be strong consequences for Western nations if they continue to intervene in African affairs.
President Yoweri Museveni, Uganda's long-time leader has criticized Western involvement in Africa, and threatens a ''Vietnam-style'' scenario if foreign troops continued their involvement in Africa. Speaking at a recent press conference, General Museveni said this new phenomenon of Europeans and Americans intervening militarily in Africa without authorization from Africa Union will be defeated.
"Can the European troops go on intervening in Africa? No. They will not, because we shall not allow it. And if they want a new Vietnam they will get it. So if you say what is my reaction to this new situation of European troops coming into Africa without the permission of the African Union, I can tell you it will stop. Like we defeated colonialism in the past, this one also will be defeated,"
In March, Museveni condemned foreign air strikes against the forces of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, accusing the West of double standards and a thirst for more oil. But his critics say that General Museveni doesn’t criticize the West when they are supporting his side. Like Gaddafi, Museveni has ruled the East African nation with an iron fist since 1986 and he continues to suppress protests led by opposition leaders like Kizza Besigye. Museveni defeated Besigye, his main rival, in February's presidential election with 68 percent of the vote. But, there remains tension between the two men.
"There will be no demonstration in Kampala. In fact, I will call upon the public to really go to Kampala as if there was nothing because in Kampala, Besigye will not demonstrate in Kampala. He will not."
Ugandan troops arrested Besigye outside his home on Monday as he was leaving to take part in the third “Walk to Work” protest against high food and fuel prices. He was arraigned in court and charged with incitement and engaging in what authorities termed as riotous behavior. Besigye was later released on bail.
"I believe what the prosecution was saying that the state is in fear... it is not in fear of my walking, it is in fear of its citizens, that is not a fear that I can cure The state fears its citizens because it knows its citizens are unhappy about what they are doing in government, stealing their money, misusing their money, abusing their rights while hard working citizens cannot even have enough to have a meal a day. That is what the state is afraid off, and which they think my walking is going to ... uh... exacerbate."
Besigye and other opposition leaders are vowing to move forward with the protests, and are willing to bear the brunt of Museveni’s brutal regime.
"What is happening clearly is that we have a regime that is hell bent on ruling by terror, violating citizens' rights with impunity." Besigye said.
Food prices in Uganda are steadily rising after drought diminished output across the country. Higher global oil prices have increased transport costs, pushing up food prices in urban areas even more. The consumer price index jumped 4.1 percent in March from February, raising the year-on-year inflation rate to 11.1 percent, the fifth straight rise. Security forces fired rubber bullets and teargas last Thursday to disperse a crowd of more than one-thousand led by Besigye who was injured after being hit in the finger with one of the rubber bullets.
In 2005, President Museveni's push for a third term came under stinging attack by western governments, especially from U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Africa, Johnnie Carson, who was then the U.S. Ambassador to Uganda. But, with his troops now in Somalia, mister Museveni currently enjoys a good working relationship with the U.S. and other western powers, though critics accuse him of keeping a tight grip on power and not allowing opposition voices to be heard.
April 20, 2011
Uganda's president is stepping up his criticism of the West for interfering in internal African politics. Yoweri Museveni warns that there will be strong consequences for Western nations if they continue to intervene in African affairs.
President Yoweri Museveni, Uganda's long-time leader has criticized Western involvement in Africa, and threatens a ''Vietnam-style'' scenario if foreign troops continued their involvement in Africa. Speaking at a recent press conference, General Museveni said this new phenomenon of Europeans and Americans intervening militarily in Africa without authorization from Africa Union will be defeated.
"Can the European troops go on intervening in Africa? No. They will not, because we shall not allow it. And if they want a new Vietnam they will get it. So if you say what is my reaction to this new situation of European troops coming into Africa without the permission of the African Union, I can tell you it will stop. Like we defeated colonialism in the past, this one also will be defeated,"
In March, Museveni condemned foreign air strikes against the forces of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, accusing the West of double standards and a thirst for more oil. But his critics say that General Museveni doesn’t criticize the West when they are supporting his side. Like Gaddafi, Museveni has ruled the East African nation with an iron fist since 1986 and he continues to suppress protests led by opposition leaders like Kizza Besigye. Museveni defeated Besigye, his main rival, in February's presidential election with 68 percent of the vote. But, there remains tension between the two men.
"There will be no demonstration in Kampala. In fact, I will call upon the public to really go to Kampala as if there was nothing because in Kampala, Besigye will not demonstrate in Kampala. He will not."
Ugandan troops arrested Besigye outside his home on Monday as he was leaving to take part in the third “Walk to Work” protest against high food and fuel prices. He was arraigned in court and charged with incitement and engaging in what authorities termed as riotous behavior. Besigye was later released on bail.
"I believe what the prosecution was saying that the state is in fear... it is not in fear of my walking, it is in fear of its citizens, that is not a fear that I can cure The state fears its citizens because it knows its citizens are unhappy about what they are doing in government, stealing their money, misusing their money, abusing their rights while hard working citizens cannot even have enough to have a meal a day. That is what the state is afraid off, and which they think my walking is going to ... uh... exacerbate."
Besigye and other opposition leaders are vowing to move forward with the protests, and are willing to bear the brunt of Museveni’s brutal regime.
"What is happening clearly is that we have a regime that is hell bent on ruling by terror, violating citizens' rights with impunity." Besigye said.
Food prices in Uganda are steadily rising after drought diminished output across the country. Higher global oil prices have increased transport costs, pushing up food prices in urban areas even more. The consumer price index jumped 4.1 percent in March from February, raising the year-on-year inflation rate to 11.1 percent, the fifth straight rise. Security forces fired rubber bullets and teargas last Thursday to disperse a crowd of more than one-thousand led by Besigye who was injured after being hit in the finger with one of the rubber bullets.
In 2005, President Museveni's push for a third term came under stinging attack by western governments, especially from U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Africa, Johnnie Carson, who was then the U.S. Ambassador to Uganda. But, with his troops now in Somalia, mister Museveni currently enjoys a good working relationship with the U.S. and other western powers, though critics accuse him of keeping a tight grip on power and not allowing opposition voices to be heard.
Monday, April 18, 2011
Uganda's President vows he will quash opposition figure Kizza Besigye
Uganda's strongman vows he will quash protests led by opposition leader Kizza Besigye. “Besigye will not demonstrate in Kampala.” Earlier today, Ugandan troops arrested opposition leader Kizza Besigye outside his home. He had left his house on his way to take part on a protest against high food and fuel prices. In this video clip Besigye is seen forcefully being dragged into the back of a pickup truck, and taken to a police station. "There will be no demonstration in Kampala.” said General Museveni.
This is the third time in less than two weeks that Besigye and other opposition leaders have been arrested by pro Museveni soldiers. Protests began last week after prices rose because of a drop in food production - due to drought in the east African country and an increase in transport cost as a result of higher global oil prices. General Museveni, who defeated Besigye in February's presidential election won with 68 percent of the vote, and has been in power for 25 years.
This is the third time in less than two weeks that Besigye and other opposition leaders have been arrested by pro Museveni soldiers. Protests began last week after prices rose because of a drop in food production - due to drought in the east African country and an increase in transport cost as a result of higher global oil prices. General Museveni, who defeated Besigye in February's presidential election won with 68 percent of the vote, and has been in power for 25 years.
Thursday, April 14, 2011
South Africa Teenage Pregnancies
South Africa's Health Ministry recently released statistics showing that almost 5-thousand schoolgirls in Johannesburg became pregnant in just one school year.
Health experts in South Africa are scrambling for answers following the report. The report says that teenage pregnancy between the ages of 12 and 19 has reached an all-time high, and education officials, parents and charities are working around the clock to address the problem.
Also, over 100 primary school girls, also became pregnant in the same period. Most come from poverty stricken homes, and are often influenced by their peers, according to the report.
17-year-old Lethlogonolo Mampane fell pregnant while still at school. She says her boyfriend used money and gifts to lure her into sex.
"I felt I have to be independent you know, I want to do things on my own without asking my mother for money, I couldn't ask my mother for money so I can go and drink with friends, so yeah, money is like the main thing, some girls maybe think it's love, but really it’s about sex and money, that's it."
Unlike many girls in her situation, Mampane continued going to school while pregnant. She says she has learnt her lesson and is now focused on her future.
"Well I went to school, I told myself that people are going to talk, I know they are, because I used to talk, so I told myself that, you know what, you know what you want, and you are going to get what you want, forget what people are saying, it's not your business, they are here, they are gonna talk, they are gonna do that, and not everyone wants good things for you.”
The Gauteng Department of Health has embarked on a campaign to educate youth on the implications of pregnancy and HIV/AIDS.
The department has deployed more than 30 family planning nurses to local clinics.
Fidel Hadebe is the spokesperson of the department of health.
“It indicates the inability of our programs in terms of one, changing attitudes towards issues of sex and sexuality."
Hadebe notes that sex is considered 'cool' for school children of school age, and another problem is persuading teenagers and children to talk about it to their parents. But Lethlogonolo’s mother is she having a hard time dealing with her daughters pregnancy
"Well, there is no way I can deny this, I didn't understand why Lethlogonolo did that to me, I mean I talk to her about issues of sex, I wanted her to be married, have kids after marriage, I mean look at me, I have two kids from different fathers, life is tough for me, I am forever fighting with their fathers to pay maintenance for their kids, I have to do anything for my children to eat. I was involved in recycling just so I could support my children, how are we going to survive with an extra mouth to feed?"
Mampane says she has put aside her disappointment and will help her daughter look after the baby so she can finish school. But she hopes other children in the neighborhood can learn from their situation and better understand the reality and responsibilities of being a parent.
Health experts in South Africa are scrambling for answers following the report. The report says that teenage pregnancy between the ages of 12 and 19 has reached an all-time high, and education officials, parents and charities are working around the clock to address the problem.
Also, over 100 primary school girls, also became pregnant in the same period. Most come from poverty stricken homes, and are often influenced by their peers, according to the report.
17-year-old Lethlogonolo Mampane fell pregnant while still at school. She says her boyfriend used money and gifts to lure her into sex.
"I felt I have to be independent you know, I want to do things on my own without asking my mother for money, I couldn't ask my mother for money so I can go and drink with friends, so yeah, money is like the main thing, some girls maybe think it's love, but really it’s about sex and money, that's it."
Unlike many girls in her situation, Mampane continued going to school while pregnant. She says she has learnt her lesson and is now focused on her future.
"Well I went to school, I told myself that people are going to talk, I know they are, because I used to talk, so I told myself that, you know what, you know what you want, and you are going to get what you want, forget what people are saying, it's not your business, they are here, they are gonna talk, they are gonna do that, and not everyone wants good things for you.”
The Gauteng Department of Health has embarked on a campaign to educate youth on the implications of pregnancy and HIV/AIDS.
The department has deployed more than 30 family planning nurses to local clinics.
Fidel Hadebe is the spokesperson of the department of health.
“It indicates the inability of our programs in terms of one, changing attitudes towards issues of sex and sexuality."
Hadebe notes that sex is considered 'cool' for school children of school age, and another problem is persuading teenagers and children to talk about it to their parents. But Lethlogonolo’s mother is she having a hard time dealing with her daughters pregnancy
"Well, there is no way I can deny this, I didn't understand why Lethlogonolo did that to me, I mean I talk to her about issues of sex, I wanted her to be married, have kids after marriage, I mean look at me, I have two kids from different fathers, life is tough for me, I am forever fighting with their fathers to pay maintenance for their kids, I have to do anything for my children to eat. I was involved in recycling just so I could support my children, how are we going to survive with an extra mouth to feed?"
Mampane says she has put aside her disappointment and will help her daughter look after the baby so she can finish school. But she hopes other children in the neighborhood can learn from their situation and better understand the reality and responsibilities of being a parent.
Uganda's Opposition Leader Shot
Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye has been shot after the military police opened fire to disperse protesters in the capital, Kampala.
Ugandan police fired teargas to disperse a crowd that gathered after an opposition leader was prevented from taking part in a second round of protests over rising fuel and food prices on Thursday (April 14).
Opposition leader Kizza Besigye, President Yoweri Museveni's closest rival in February elections, was stopped by military police from taking part in the protest. Teargas was fired to disperse a crowd that formed a ring around him in a Kampala suburb as police tried to arrest him.
Police had already detained Besigye on Monday (April 11) as he prepared to join another protest over rising food and fuel prices.
After a few hours of cat-and-mouse chases with protesters, police stopped firing teargas and three of their vehicles escorted a crowd of more than 1,000 towards the city centre, with Besigye in the middle.
But the protesters were then dispersed by military police, firing live bullets.
Prices have been rising in the east African country after drought hurt food production in many parts of Uganda and higher fuel prices have increased transport costs, pushing up food prices further in urban areas.
After Monday's attempted protest, Besigye was charged with inciting unrest and released on bail.
More updates coming!
Ugandan police fired teargas to disperse a crowd that gathered after an opposition leader was prevented from taking part in a second round of protests over rising fuel and food prices on Thursday (April 14).
Opposition leader Kizza Besigye, President Yoweri Museveni's closest rival in February elections, was stopped by military police from taking part in the protest. Teargas was fired to disperse a crowd that formed a ring around him in a Kampala suburb as police tried to arrest him.
Police had already detained Besigye on Monday (April 11) as he prepared to join another protest over rising food and fuel prices.
After a few hours of cat-and-mouse chases with protesters, police stopped firing teargas and three of their vehicles escorted a crowd of more than 1,000 towards the city centre, with Besigye in the middle.
But the protesters were then dispersed by military police, firing live bullets.
Prices have been rising in the east African country after drought hurt food production in many parts of Uganda and higher fuel prices have increased transport costs, pushing up food prices further in urban areas.
After Monday's attempted protest, Besigye was charged with inciting unrest and released on bail.
More updates coming!
Monday, April 11, 2011
Ugandan Police Arrests Opposition Leaders
By Paul Ndiho
April 11, 2011
Ugandan police fired teargas canisters to disperse opposition supporters after their leaders are arrested in a protest against rising food and fuel prices.
Ugandan police detained two main opposition leaders on Monday as they prepared to march in protest over rising food and fuel prices in the east African country.
Civil society and opposition parties were planning to hold a "Walk to Work" protest when the police detained Kizza Besigye, who was General Museveni who closest rival in February elections. Uganda’s strongman General Museveni won with 68 percent of the vote and has been in power for 25 years.
Dr. Besigye was walking to work near his home in Kampala in support of civil society who had called on leaders to join them in their protest.
"If am not committing an offence, do not violate rights, let me go about my business. Go to do what I want to do the way I want to do it, that is my right, you have very clear choices and you can use them, you have the power, I do not have power, I am an ordinary person," .
Another opposition leader, Norbert Mao, was detained after a brief standoff with the police in a Kampala suburb. Security forces used teargas to disperse a crowd that had gathered.
Before Besigye was bundled into a police vehicle, he said authorities should not be worried by a small minority that may not be happy with them.
"We have just gone through an election in which the regime claims to have got 70% of the votes, so why would they be worried about this small minority of people that may not be happy with them and many of them wishing to go to work the way that I am doing, why would they be fearing? I think the fear to me is a demonstration that they have lost the legitimacy to govern and therefore they must govern by might, by violation of other people's rights," Besigye said.
Besigye was the presidential candidate for the Inter-Party Cooperation, a coalition of five parties that fielded a joint candidate against Museveni. Mao was candidate for the Democratic Party, which is not part of the opposition coalition.
Police had warned that “Walk to Work” peaceful protests against the rising fuel prices and cost of living in the country were illegal, saying the opposition intended to cause "violence and destruction".
Besigye and other opposition leaders have repeatedly warned Uganda is ripe for an Egypt-style uprising, though analysts question public appetite for unrest.
Besigye unsuccessfully appealed to the Supreme Court after losing the 2001 and 2006 elections. While judges agreed there had been vote rigging and violence against the opposition, they said it had not changed the overall result.
April 11, 2011
Ugandan police fired teargas canisters to disperse opposition supporters after their leaders are arrested in a protest against rising food and fuel prices.
Ugandan police detained two main opposition leaders on Monday as they prepared to march in protest over rising food and fuel prices in the east African country.
Civil society and opposition parties were planning to hold a "Walk to Work" protest when the police detained Kizza Besigye, who was General Museveni who closest rival in February elections. Uganda’s strongman General Museveni won with 68 percent of the vote and has been in power for 25 years.
Dr. Besigye was walking to work near his home in Kampala in support of civil society who had called on leaders to join them in their protest.
"If am not committing an offence, do not violate rights, let me go about my business. Go to do what I want to do the way I want to do it, that is my right, you have very clear choices and you can use them, you have the power, I do not have power, I am an ordinary person," .
Another opposition leader, Norbert Mao, was detained after a brief standoff with the police in a Kampala suburb. Security forces used teargas to disperse a crowd that had gathered.
Before Besigye was bundled into a police vehicle, he said authorities should not be worried by a small minority that may not be happy with them.
"We have just gone through an election in which the regime claims to have got 70% of the votes, so why would they be worried about this small minority of people that may not be happy with them and many of them wishing to go to work the way that I am doing, why would they be fearing? I think the fear to me is a demonstration that they have lost the legitimacy to govern and therefore they must govern by might, by violation of other people's rights," Besigye said.
Besigye was the presidential candidate for the Inter-Party Cooperation, a coalition of five parties that fielded a joint candidate against Museveni. Mao was candidate for the Democratic Party, which is not part of the opposition coalition.
Police had warned that “Walk to Work” peaceful protests against the rising fuel prices and cost of living in the country were illegal, saying the opposition intended to cause "violence and destruction".
Besigye and other opposition leaders have repeatedly warned Uganda is ripe for an Egypt-style uprising, though analysts question public appetite for unrest.
Besigye unsuccessfully appealed to the Supreme Court after losing the 2001 and 2006 elections. While judges agreed there had been vote rigging and violence against the opposition, they said it had not changed the overall result.
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
Ivorians Seeking Refuge in Togo
Thousands of Ivorian refugees are taking refugee in neighboring countries, as fighting intensifies between forces loyal to Ivory Coast presidential rivals Laurent Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara in the world's top cocoa-growing nation.
United Nations-certified results show Alassane Ouattara won the November 28 presidential election. Forces loyal to Mr. Ouattara are battling to forcefully remove incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo, who refuses to step down.
More than three months of post-election turmoil has killed more than 1,000 people in Ivory Coast and rekindled the country's 2002 civil war.
Hundreds of thousands Ivorian refugees have taken refuge in neighboring countries, prompting Liberia to set up refugee centers in collaboration with the UN refugee agency (UNHCR). Brownie Samukai, the Liberian Minister of Defense, says the international community has a stake in assuring that people in Ivory Coast get help in this conflict.
"They deserve the attention of the international community and that attention will protect the investment that you have made in Liberia, and that attention will make sure that those women are okay, those civilians who are suffering the brunt in Ivory Coast can be protected. Liberia supports the stand that the ECOWAS has taken and we believe that it is in our best interest that international community also come and support ECOWAS to urge the UN to take the appropriate step as a desire in order to bring peace."
According to the UN, as many as one million people have fled the conflict to neighboring countries.
Aid agencies across the region are appealing to the international community to increase donations to help the refugees. Many of those arriving in Liberia and other countries have very little with them:
"We arrived in Lome, and we have no accommodation. There is no accommodation and we do not know where to sleep, we cannot fully integrate, it's difficult for us here in Lome."
"It's ok for us men, but for women who now have to sleep outside, and who don't have a roof over their heads, it's really pitiful, really pathetic. We as Ivorian refugees, we didn't ask for this to happen to our country. It may be that our country is going through another chapter in its history, but what is happening to our country is horrible."
In Togo, the situation is similar. Refugee assistance official Moise Inaddjo says the country has been trying to provide the basic necessities for the refugees.
"When they arrive to the national coordination of assistance for refugees, we try to calm them, we try to listen to them and many are traumatized. We must first help them out the trauma and then we register them as refugees. When we register them, we realise that there are many cases, and that many of them have nothing to eat for example".
Armed militiamen loyal to incumbent president Laurent Gbagbo are patrolling streets in Abidjan in a standoff with forces loyal to Alassane Ouattara. Dressed in army fatigues or civilian clothing, the militiamen are on the streets or on boats. Meanwhile, hundreds of pro-Ouattara soldiers are gathered on the outskirts of Abidjan, waiting to launch what they say will be a final assault to unseat Laurent Gbagbo.
United Nations-certified results show Alassane Ouattara won the November 28 presidential election. Forces loyal to Mr. Ouattara are battling to forcefully remove incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo, who refuses to step down.
More than three months of post-election turmoil has killed more than 1,000 people in Ivory Coast and rekindled the country's 2002 civil war.
Hundreds of thousands Ivorian refugees have taken refuge in neighboring countries, prompting Liberia to set up refugee centers in collaboration with the UN refugee agency (UNHCR). Brownie Samukai, the Liberian Minister of Defense, says the international community has a stake in assuring that people in Ivory Coast get help in this conflict.
"They deserve the attention of the international community and that attention will protect the investment that you have made in Liberia, and that attention will make sure that those women are okay, those civilians who are suffering the brunt in Ivory Coast can be protected. Liberia supports the stand that the ECOWAS has taken and we believe that it is in our best interest that international community also come and support ECOWAS to urge the UN to take the appropriate step as a desire in order to bring peace."
According to the UN, as many as one million people have fled the conflict to neighboring countries.
Aid agencies across the region are appealing to the international community to increase donations to help the refugees. Many of those arriving in Liberia and other countries have very little with them:
"We arrived in Lome, and we have no accommodation. There is no accommodation and we do not know where to sleep, we cannot fully integrate, it's difficult for us here in Lome."
"It's ok for us men, but for women who now have to sleep outside, and who don't have a roof over their heads, it's really pitiful, really pathetic. We as Ivorian refugees, we didn't ask for this to happen to our country. It may be that our country is going through another chapter in its history, but what is happening to our country is horrible."
In Togo, the situation is similar. Refugee assistance official Moise Inaddjo says the country has been trying to provide the basic necessities for the refugees.
"When they arrive to the national coordination of assistance for refugees, we try to calm them, we try to listen to them and many are traumatized. We must first help them out the trauma and then we register them as refugees. When we register them, we realise that there are many cases, and that many of them have nothing to eat for example".
Armed militiamen loyal to incumbent president Laurent Gbagbo are patrolling streets in Abidjan in a standoff with forces loyal to Alassane Ouattara. Dressed in army fatigues or civilian clothing, the militiamen are on the streets or on boats. Meanwhile, hundreds of pro-Ouattara soldiers are gathered on the outskirts of Abidjan, waiting to launch what they say will be a final assault to unseat Laurent Gbagbo.
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Thousands flee fighting in Ivory Coast
By Paul Ndiho, Washington DC
March 30, 2011
Tens of thousands of Ivorians continue to flee to Liberia. The United Nations estimates that nearly 1 million people in Ivory Coast have left the country because of the fighting there.
The mass exodus of refugees from Ivory Coast is straining food supplies and resources in Liberia. An estimated 1 million people have fled the capital Abidjan and neighboring towns. Aid agencies say more than 90,000 people have crossed into Liberia.
The crisis comes as the world's gaze has been fixed on uprisings in North Africa and the Middle East, and international appeals for urgent aid have gone largely unanswered. Chaloka Beyani is a Professor of Law at the London School of Economics, and the U.N.'s Special Rapportuer on the human rights of internally displaced persons.
"The magnitude of displacement is huge and i think that picture is changing almost on a daily basis but the estimates indicate that at least you have around 400 thousand people displaced with the country and a lot more outside the country. The partner of displacement seems to be urban based at the moment and so far UNHCR have presence in the country in an attempt to provide assistance to those who need it as a result of displacement."
November's disputed presidential election in Ivory Coast has pushed the country to the brink of a new civil war, with Laurent Gbagbo rejecting results showing rival Alassane Ouattara won.
Hundreds have already died in street clashes between the two sides. An outbreak of fighting in western Ivory Coast between pro-Gbagbo forces and rebels who back Mr. Ouattara has contributed to a huge spike in people fleeing over the border.
"I was on my way to school with my friend. We were walking and the shooting began. We fled. We left our guardian at home, my friend's mother. We could not go back, so we fled into the bush. We then fled towards the border and we slept in the bush."
Despite the best efforts of humanitarian agencies, the rapid movement of people has put a huge strain on sanitation and water and the situation has been declared critical in some places.
"This mass displacement in Abidjan and elsewhere is fueled by fears of all-out war. This week we have panic in Abidjan as thousands of youth have responded to calls to civilians to join the ranks of forces loyal to Laurent Gbagbo."
Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf warns the crisis risks destabilizing the West African region. She says Ivory Coast is "already at war" and calls on the international community to take greater action to stop the violence from spreading to neighboring countries.
Conflicts triggering huge movements of refugees in the region have occurred before, as happened during Liberia's civil war of 1989-2003. But most observers thought late last year that Ivory Coast was less of a concern than Guinea, which ultimately managed to make it through a similar tense election period.
March 30, 2011
Tens of thousands of Ivorians continue to flee to Liberia. The United Nations estimates that nearly 1 million people in Ivory Coast have left the country because of the fighting there.
The mass exodus of refugees from Ivory Coast is straining food supplies and resources in Liberia. An estimated 1 million people have fled the capital Abidjan and neighboring towns. Aid agencies say more than 90,000 people have crossed into Liberia.
The crisis comes as the world's gaze has been fixed on uprisings in North Africa and the Middle East, and international appeals for urgent aid have gone largely unanswered. Chaloka Beyani is a Professor of Law at the London School of Economics, and the U.N.'s Special Rapportuer on the human rights of internally displaced persons.
"The magnitude of displacement is huge and i think that picture is changing almost on a daily basis but the estimates indicate that at least you have around 400 thousand people displaced with the country and a lot more outside the country. The partner of displacement seems to be urban based at the moment and so far UNHCR have presence in the country in an attempt to provide assistance to those who need it as a result of displacement."
November's disputed presidential election in Ivory Coast has pushed the country to the brink of a new civil war, with Laurent Gbagbo rejecting results showing rival Alassane Ouattara won.
Hundreds have already died in street clashes between the two sides. An outbreak of fighting in western Ivory Coast between pro-Gbagbo forces and rebels who back Mr. Ouattara has contributed to a huge spike in people fleeing over the border.
"I was on my way to school with my friend. We were walking and the shooting began. We fled. We left our guardian at home, my friend's mother. We could not go back, so we fled into the bush. We then fled towards the border and we slept in the bush."
Despite the best efforts of humanitarian agencies, the rapid movement of people has put a huge strain on sanitation and water and the situation has been declared critical in some places.
"This mass displacement in Abidjan and elsewhere is fueled by fears of all-out war. This week we have panic in Abidjan as thousands of youth have responded to calls to civilians to join the ranks of forces loyal to Laurent Gbagbo."
Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf warns the crisis risks destabilizing the West African region. She says Ivory Coast is "already at war" and calls on the international community to take greater action to stop the violence from spreading to neighboring countries.
Conflicts triggering huge movements of refugees in the region have occurred before, as happened during Liberia's civil war of 1989-2003. But most observers thought late last year that Ivory Coast was less of a concern than Guinea, which ultimately managed to make it through a similar tense election period.
Thursday, March 24, 2011
Taking Control of Your Money
As some Africans become increasingly affluent, they may find that managing their money wisely is a challenging task. To get some answers, I talked about money management with Juanita Kilasara, author “Taking Control of Your Money," a guide for young professionals.
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Africa's Film Industry
By Paul Ndiho
March 15, 2011
Movies can tell much about a country, its culture, values, aspirations and shared experiences. In some African countries, an emerging movie industry is helping Africans to tell their stories.
The 1982 film "Wend Kuuni," also known as “God’s Gift,” was a breakthrough in West African cinema. Directed by Gaston Kabore from Burkina Faso, it brought the tradition of African oral storytelling to the big screen, ushering in a new genre of African movies, elegant in their simplicity and profound. "Wend Kuuni" tells the story of a young mute boy who lost his memory. Only when he remembers his past, does he regain his voice.
“…this child is told in parallel with the story of Africa, the colonial period, the slavery, and everything and how we take back our own voice and words.”
"Wend Kunni" was the first feature film ever made in Burkina Faso - and it catapulted Kabore onto the world stage. His success set him on a mission: to unlock the imagination of a whole new generation of filmmakers and help Africans to tell their own stories.
“Who are we? To me is the fundamental question. If the Africans do not see themselves on the screen they are going to disappear in their own minds and eyes.”
Kabore grew up in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso’s capital. After independence, despite few resources, the government committed to building a local film industry. Since 1969 it has hosted the Pan-African Film Festival - called FESPACO - the largest and most prestigious in sub-Saharan Africa. It also created a film archive and with the support of
UNESCO, founded the African Institute for Cinematographic Studies, which trained hundreds of filmmakers. Kabore taught there until 1986, when the school closed for lack of funds. Eleven years later, he released "Budd Yamm," which won the top prize at the FESPACO film festival that year.
“I said, OK Gaston, now maybe as an individual you need to do something. That’s how the idea of Imagine started.”
Kabore began the Imagine Institute in 1999 - a film academy for young Africans, pouring in his own money to equip the school with state of the art technology. He raises funds to pay professionals to teach intense workshops that he believes should be free for students:
“If we want to have the best students, if we put the money like the filter to select, then we are going to lose many of them…"
Anna Piuri, from Zambia, is one of the 600 students who have attended Imagine with aid mainly from European donors. She says she could not have found quality training back home.
“What you have now in Zambia is a lot of vocational training. You might be able to learn the basics of how to handle a camera but you really don’t get the knowledge of how to really tell a story.”
An aspiring script writer, Anna is thrilled to be working with the man known as the father of Burkina Faso cinema.
“I think for Gaston to do that, to me was really amazing… I think it’s very valuable that he says OK. I made my films now. I am going to pass on the knowledge to other people… And I am not going to make you pay for it.”
“Filmmakers are not only people using techniques, they also need to continue shaping their inside world and vision…It’s not only a question of entertainment, it is also a question of survival in the cultural level.”
But today, after seven years, Imagine has been hit hard by the global financial crisis. Kabore says he wants Imagine to survive, and for students to create film Institutes in their own countries.
“My conviction is life is a journey, is a quest. We take something from those who have lived before us. We continue the journey and we have to pass something to the new generation for them to continue the journey.”
Despite the financial challenges, Kabore is committed to keeping Imagine open. He says helping other people make films is as important as making his own
March 15, 2011
Movies can tell much about a country, its culture, values, aspirations and shared experiences. In some African countries, an emerging movie industry is helping Africans to tell their stories.
The 1982 film "Wend Kuuni," also known as “God’s Gift,” was a breakthrough in West African cinema. Directed by Gaston Kabore from Burkina Faso, it brought the tradition of African oral storytelling to the big screen, ushering in a new genre of African movies, elegant in their simplicity and profound. "Wend Kuuni" tells the story of a young mute boy who lost his memory. Only when he remembers his past, does he regain his voice.
“…this child is told in parallel with the story of Africa, the colonial period, the slavery, and everything and how we take back our own voice and words.”
"Wend Kunni" was the first feature film ever made in Burkina Faso - and it catapulted Kabore onto the world stage. His success set him on a mission: to unlock the imagination of a whole new generation of filmmakers and help Africans to tell their own stories.
“Who are we? To me is the fundamental question. If the Africans do not see themselves on the screen they are going to disappear in their own minds and eyes.”
Kabore grew up in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso’s capital. After independence, despite few resources, the government committed to building a local film industry. Since 1969 it has hosted the Pan-African Film Festival - called FESPACO - the largest and most prestigious in sub-Saharan Africa. It also created a film archive and with the support of
UNESCO, founded the African Institute for Cinematographic Studies, which trained hundreds of filmmakers. Kabore taught there until 1986, when the school closed for lack of funds. Eleven years later, he released "Budd Yamm," which won the top prize at the FESPACO film festival that year.
“I said, OK Gaston, now maybe as an individual you need to do something. That’s how the idea of Imagine started.”
Kabore began the Imagine Institute in 1999 - a film academy for young Africans, pouring in his own money to equip the school with state of the art technology. He raises funds to pay professionals to teach intense workshops that he believes should be free for students:
“If we want to have the best students, if we put the money like the filter to select, then we are going to lose many of them…"
Anna Piuri, from Zambia, is one of the 600 students who have attended Imagine with aid mainly from European donors. She says she could not have found quality training back home.
“What you have now in Zambia is a lot of vocational training. You might be able to learn the basics of how to handle a camera but you really don’t get the knowledge of how to really tell a story.”
An aspiring script writer, Anna is thrilled to be working with the man known as the father of Burkina Faso cinema.
“I think for Gaston to do that, to me was really amazing… I think it’s very valuable that he says OK. I made my films now. I am going to pass on the knowledge to other people… And I am not going to make you pay for it.”
“Filmmakers are not only people using techniques, they also need to continue shaping their inside world and vision…It’s not only a question of entertainment, it is also a question of survival in the cultural level.”
But today, after seven years, Imagine has been hit hard by the global financial crisis. Kabore says he wants Imagine to survive, and for students to create film Institutes in their own countries.
“My conviction is life is a journey, is a quest. We take something from those who have lived before us. We continue the journey and we have to pass something to the new generation for them to continue the journey.”
Despite the financial challenges, Kabore is committed to keeping Imagine open. He says helping other people make films is as important as making his own
Wednesday, March 9, 2011
Police fired teargas and live bullets to quell opposition supporters
By Paul Ndiho, Washington DC
March 9, 2011
Police in Uganda's capital Kampala fired teargas and shoot live bullets over the heads of protesters demonstrating against President Yoweri Museveni's huge election win last month.
General Museveni who has been in power for 25 years, won 68 percent of the February 18 vote, with closest rival Kizza Besigye gaining 26 percent.
Besigye said the polls were a sham due to widespread bribery, ballot box stuffing and intimidation.
The protesters dispersed after police stepped in and the security forces then sealed off the streets around the shuttered market in the capital.
Wednesday's demonstration, was not endorsed by Besigye, was called by Olara Otunnu, the fourth-placed candidate and leader of the Uganda People's Congress.
Otunnu led a crowd of about 80 people through the city before a larger group of several hundred gathered at the city's Kisekka market, a site of anti-government protests in the past.
"We want a new president to come in with a new idea and I want to assure you, on Sunday we are doing it again, from church service we shall invade state house," said an unidentified protester.
European Union observers, the African Union, the United States and Britain all criticized the poll but stopped short of condemning the result.
According to police, a number of people wearing yellow, the color of Museveni's ruling National Resistance Movement, had their clothes torn off by protesters.
Police said eight people had been arrested. Police spokesman Vincent Sekate
"The people were putting barriers on the roads. Vehicles could not pass and all those who could access the point, when you were putting on yellow, anything that looked like yellow, whether a helmet, anything of that nature, people had started pelting stones at them and beating them up, so police came,"
Police had warned that peaceful protests against the election outcome were illegal, saying the opposition intended to cause "violence and destruction".
Besigye and other opposition leaders have repeatedly warned Uganda is ripe for an Egypt-style uprising, though analysts question public appetite for unrest.
Besigye unsuccessfully appealed to the Supreme Court after losing the 2001 and 2006 elections. While judges agreed there had been vote rigging and violence against the opposition, they said it had not changed the overall result.
March 9, 2011
Police in Uganda's capital Kampala fired teargas and shoot live bullets over the heads of protesters demonstrating against President Yoweri Museveni's huge election win last month.
General Museveni who has been in power for 25 years, won 68 percent of the February 18 vote, with closest rival Kizza Besigye gaining 26 percent.
Besigye said the polls were a sham due to widespread bribery, ballot box stuffing and intimidation.
The protesters dispersed after police stepped in and the security forces then sealed off the streets around the shuttered market in the capital.
Wednesday's demonstration, was not endorsed by Besigye, was called by Olara Otunnu, the fourth-placed candidate and leader of the Uganda People's Congress.
Otunnu led a crowd of about 80 people through the city before a larger group of several hundred gathered at the city's Kisekka market, a site of anti-government protests in the past.
"We want a new president to come in with a new idea and I want to assure you, on Sunday we are doing it again, from church service we shall invade state house," said an unidentified protester.
European Union observers, the African Union, the United States and Britain all criticized the poll but stopped short of condemning the result.
According to police, a number of people wearing yellow, the color of Museveni's ruling National Resistance Movement, had their clothes torn off by protesters.
Police said eight people had been arrested. Police spokesman Vincent Sekate
"The people were putting barriers on the roads. Vehicles could not pass and all those who could access the point, when you were putting on yellow, anything that looked like yellow, whether a helmet, anything of that nature, people had started pelting stones at them and beating them up, so police came,"
Police had warned that peaceful protests against the election outcome were illegal, saying the opposition intended to cause "violence and destruction".
Besigye and other opposition leaders have repeatedly warned Uganda is ripe for an Egypt-style uprising, though analysts question public appetite for unrest.
Besigye unsuccessfully appealed to the Supreme Court after losing the 2001 and 2006 elections. While judges agreed there had been vote rigging and violence against the opposition, they said it had not changed the overall result.
Tuesday, March 8, 2011
CHILDREN FLEEING VIOLENCE IN CONGO
By Paul Ndiho
March 8, 2011
Children fleeing violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo struggle everyday to set up a new life.12 year old Ujumbe’s life was abruptly uprooted by civil conflict two years ago. Her family fled the violence and came to live in Walikale, a remote rain forest territory in DRC. VOA’s Paul Ndiho has more:
Democratic Republic of Congo is one of the most dangerous places on earth for a child. It’s the second poorest country in the world, and here, children have been used as soldiers, sexual slaves or laborers by armed forces and militia groups. The UN estimates that over 100,000 people have fled their homes since 2008, when violence between the rebels and the government troops began escalating.
“It’s very hard living here. Back home there is war so I have to stay here.”
Ujumbe knows that her childhood has been starkly different from that of teenagers in other parts of the world.
“My life is different from their lives because they have means.”
Adolescents make up approximately one-fifth of the global population, and young people need to stay in school, especially girls from the most marginalized areas of the world, where they are vulnerable to early marriage, violence and forced labor. Ujumbe says that staying in school is the only way to keep her out of danger.
“It’s good going to school because at school they teach us how to be and how to live outside of school. I like going to school and hope to finish but I’m not sure if another war will crop up and displace me again.”
Ujumbe worries about the most basic necessities many take for granted. A better life will be a challenge for Ujumbe’s generation, but she remains hopeful.
“I want my country to be a country of peace; for everyone to return home; for everyone to live well.”
Over five million people have died from war-related violence, hunger and disease in Eastern Congo in the last decade.
March 8, 2011
Children fleeing violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo struggle everyday to set up a new life.12 year old Ujumbe’s life was abruptly uprooted by civil conflict two years ago. Her family fled the violence and came to live in Walikale, a remote rain forest territory in DRC. VOA’s Paul Ndiho has more:
Democratic Republic of Congo is one of the most dangerous places on earth for a child. It’s the second poorest country in the world, and here, children have been used as soldiers, sexual slaves or laborers by armed forces and militia groups. The UN estimates that over 100,000 people have fled their homes since 2008, when violence between the rebels and the government troops began escalating.
“It’s very hard living here. Back home there is war so I have to stay here.”
Ujumbe knows that her childhood has been starkly different from that of teenagers in other parts of the world.
“My life is different from their lives because they have means.”
Adolescents make up approximately one-fifth of the global population, and young people need to stay in school, especially girls from the most marginalized areas of the world, where they are vulnerable to early marriage, violence and forced labor. Ujumbe says that staying in school is the only way to keep her out of danger.
“It’s good going to school because at school they teach us how to be and how to live outside of school. I like going to school and hope to finish but I’m not sure if another war will crop up and displace me again.”
Ujumbe worries about the most basic necessities many take for granted. A better life will be a challenge for Ujumbe’s generation, but she remains hopeful.
“I want my country to be a country of peace; for everyone to return home; for everyone to live well.”
Over five million people have died from war-related violence, hunger and disease in Eastern Congo in the last decade.
Thursday, March 3, 2011
NIGERIANS OPTIMISTIC BUT SKEPTICAL ABOUT 2011 ELECTIONS
By Paul Ndiho, Washington DC
March 3, 2011
Stakes are high in Nigeria as presidential candidates are busy campaigning for April elections. The poll pits incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan against seven challengers.
The elections have generated a lot of buzz across the country. About 67 million people came out to register in the recently concluded voter registration. However, the electronic system designed to make the process more efficient has come under heavy criticism. Some Nigerians wonder whether the new system will really help make the vote more fair. Government official Dimieari Von Kemedi says it will.
“The voters register is credible because the process that was used was based on biometric data capture, which means that they could easily phase-out all the double registrants which will probably reduce the figure a little bit, I don't know. But on the whole the process of registration was a credible process, so that should only lead to a credible voter register and I'm very confident that Independent National Elections Commission (INEC) did a good job."
President Jonathan opened his campaign in Nigeria's “Middle Belt” between the mostly-Christian south and predominantly-Muslim north. His candidacy disrupts an informal regional power-sharing deal that would have given the ruling-party nomination to a northern candidate.
Analysts say President Jonathan needs to do well in central states to offset what could be opposition from northern voters. He’s campaigning on themes of national security and the economy. Commentator Okey Ndibe says there is optimism.
“Nigerians think that there is a great opportunity for their votes to be felt in elections that are coming up in April. Even so, I think that there is much to be concerned about. The internal primary processes for all the political parties were notoriously undemocratic. In all the parties it was either the story of candidates being imposed on the membership of the party or certain candidates using resources, financial resources, to bribe primary voters. And so, I'm wondering if the parties would not respect the ethos of democracy in their own internal process, whether they are going to be respectful of the integrity of the elections, the general elections coming up in April."
Mr. Ndibe is confident that Nigerians are going to make their voices heard at the ballot box. He cautions the political elite against trying to manipulate the vote.
“Well, Nigerians have always been good at doing that I hope that in the shadow, in the wake of violent convulsions in places like Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, Bahrain, and so on, that Nigerian politicians might be chastened and understand that they run the risk of instigating rather widespread violence should they try to rig the forthcoming elections as egregiously as they have done in the past.”
At least seven Nigerian politicians have expressed their interest in running for president, but political observers say the opposition's best chance of defeating the ruling party is forcing the vote to a second round, where President Jonathan would face a single opponent, such as Nigeria's former military head of state Muhammad Buhari, former Nigerian anti-corruption chief Nuhu Ribadu, or some such candidate.
March 3, 2011
Stakes are high in Nigeria as presidential candidates are busy campaigning for April elections. The poll pits incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan against seven challengers.
The elections have generated a lot of buzz across the country. About 67 million people came out to register in the recently concluded voter registration. However, the electronic system designed to make the process more efficient has come under heavy criticism. Some Nigerians wonder whether the new system will really help make the vote more fair. Government official Dimieari Von Kemedi says it will.
“The voters register is credible because the process that was used was based on biometric data capture, which means that they could easily phase-out all the double registrants which will probably reduce the figure a little bit, I don't know. But on the whole the process of registration was a credible process, so that should only lead to a credible voter register and I'm very confident that Independent National Elections Commission (INEC) did a good job."
President Jonathan opened his campaign in Nigeria's “Middle Belt” between the mostly-Christian south and predominantly-Muslim north. His candidacy disrupts an informal regional power-sharing deal that would have given the ruling-party nomination to a northern candidate.
Analysts say President Jonathan needs to do well in central states to offset what could be opposition from northern voters. He’s campaigning on themes of national security and the economy. Commentator Okey Ndibe says there is optimism.
“Nigerians think that there is a great opportunity for their votes to be felt in elections that are coming up in April. Even so, I think that there is much to be concerned about. The internal primary processes for all the political parties were notoriously undemocratic. In all the parties it was either the story of candidates being imposed on the membership of the party or certain candidates using resources, financial resources, to bribe primary voters. And so, I'm wondering if the parties would not respect the ethos of democracy in their own internal process, whether they are going to be respectful of the integrity of the elections, the general elections coming up in April."
Mr. Ndibe is confident that Nigerians are going to make their voices heard at the ballot box. He cautions the political elite against trying to manipulate the vote.
“Well, Nigerians have always been good at doing that I hope that in the shadow, in the wake of violent convulsions in places like Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, Bahrain, and so on, that Nigerian politicians might be chastened and understand that they run the risk of instigating rather widespread violence should they try to rig the forthcoming elections as egregiously as they have done in the past.”
At least seven Nigerian politicians have expressed their interest in running for president, but political observers say the opposition's best chance of defeating the ruling party is forcing the vote to a second round, where President Jonathan would face a single opponent, such as Nigeria's former military head of state Muhammad Buhari, former Nigerian anti-corruption chief Nuhu Ribadu, or some such candidate.
Friday, February 25, 2011
Museum of African Art opens doors
By Paul Ndiho
February 25, 2011
The Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art in Washington has opened its doors to an exhibit showcasing African and Brazilian art.
"Artists in Dialogue Two (II)" chronicles works by artist Sandile Zulu from South Africa and Henrique Oliveira from Brazil. Karen Milbourne, museum curator says the interaction between the artists began a year ago, when they met at the museum to survey the gallery space.
“An artist who works with what we'd consider to be very transitional idioms of art history. Here you have an artist like Sandile Zulu who is working in the vocabulary of the minimal list… He's work is very clean, it’s very essential, it’s real just the essence of a very profound message and yet he's using it instead of the classical painting but doing it with fire."
Zulu makes designs on his white canvases using fire, water, and earth, his trademark technique. His muted color patterns are seen near the entrance of the gallery, while Oliveira's dynamic forms emerge from the back. Oliveira's two giant, wood installations bulge out from the wall like snarled tree roots, looking like two elephants.
Milbourne says Henrique Oliveira was inspired by Zulu's use of fire.
"He has taken this unyielding material and also worked in this vocabulary also something very familiar of painting but taking you to someplace else… So you have these classical starting points and yet there is nothing classical about these two artists.
"Arts in Dialogue Two (II)" is a way to celebrate ties between Africa and the African Diaspora, according to Museum Director Dr. Johnnetta Cole:
"A museum is at its best is in the story telling business, but I think it's a mistake if we think that there is only one story to be told, and we got it memorized and just hope that everybody who leaves the museum has the same story. But the extra- ordinarily thing about being in a relationship with this continent is that it will then take you into the Diaspora, it will then take you into the rest of the world, and that's a lot of stories.”
Oliveira builds his paintings in layers, much like a collage, splattering different colors. His paintings are busy with abstract shapes, popping with bright colors. "Artists in Dialogue Two" is on display at Washington's Museum of African Art through December. So if you are in DC, after many hours of braving the cold weather, shopping, sight-seeing…! You might want to pass at the museum and see for yourself.
February 25, 2011
The Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art in Washington has opened its doors to an exhibit showcasing African and Brazilian art.
"Artists in Dialogue Two (II)" chronicles works by artist Sandile Zulu from South Africa and Henrique Oliveira from Brazil. Karen Milbourne, museum curator says the interaction between the artists began a year ago, when they met at the museum to survey the gallery space.
“An artist who works with what we'd consider to be very transitional idioms of art history. Here you have an artist like Sandile Zulu who is working in the vocabulary of the minimal list… He's work is very clean, it’s very essential, it’s real just the essence of a very profound message and yet he's using it instead of the classical painting but doing it with fire."
Zulu makes designs on his white canvases using fire, water, and earth, his trademark technique. His muted color patterns are seen near the entrance of the gallery, while Oliveira's dynamic forms emerge from the back. Oliveira's two giant, wood installations bulge out from the wall like snarled tree roots, looking like two elephants.
Milbourne says Henrique Oliveira was inspired by Zulu's use of fire.
"He has taken this unyielding material and also worked in this vocabulary also something very familiar of painting but taking you to someplace else… So you have these classical starting points and yet there is nothing classical about these two artists.
"Arts in Dialogue Two (II)" is a way to celebrate ties between Africa and the African Diaspora, according to Museum Director Dr. Johnnetta Cole:
"A museum is at its best is in the story telling business, but I think it's a mistake if we think that there is only one story to be told, and we got it memorized and just hope that everybody who leaves the museum has the same story. But the extra- ordinarily thing about being in a relationship with this continent is that it will then take you into the Diaspora, it will then take you into the rest of the world, and that's a lot of stories.”
Oliveira builds his paintings in layers, much like a collage, splattering different colors. His paintings are busy with abstract shapes, popping with bright colors. "Artists in Dialogue Two" is on display at Washington's Museum of African Art through December. So if you are in DC, after many hours of braving the cold weather, shopping, sight-seeing…! You might want to pass at the museum and see for yourself.
Friday, February 18, 2011
Uganda goes to the Poll
By Paul Ndiho
February 18, 2011
Uganda's opposition presidential candidate, running for the third time, has called on people to take to the streets if there is evidence of election rigging.
Today’s presidential elections in Uganda are widely expected to hand President Yoweri Museveni a fourth term in office against his opponent, opposition front runner Dr. Kizza Besigye. General Museveni, who has ruled the East African country for over two decades, is running for the fourth time as the candidate of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM), seeking a continuation of his 25-year rule. General Museveni took power in 1986, (and) changed the constitution in 2005 to end presidential term limits.
Besigye has twice tried and failed to beat Museveni at the ballot box. He wants street protests if the poll is deemed rigged, and plans to release his own tally of results alongside the official vote count.
Shortly after casting his vote Besigye said East Africa's third largest economy is ripe for an Egypt-style uprising amid mounting frustration Museveni has been at the country's helm since 1986. Museveni has said he would clamp down on any protests.
"If the electoral commission eventually announces something different or if there is massive fraud from incidents like those I have described, then we shall be advising the country so, that this is not an election and letting the citizens decide what next to do, because this time we are not going back to the courts, our people are the courts, they should decide what to do with the next elections,"
European Union observers said voting had so far been peaceful, but were concerned some voters were being turned away from polling stations despite being registered and that they had seen a number of improperly sealed ballot boxes.
Many Ugandans complain of widespread corruption and a lack of investment in basic public services and infrastructure, but others respect Museveni for bringing stability to a country once plagued by brutal regimes.
The discovery of oil along the country's western border has upped the stakes. The vote's winner will be tasked with charting Uganda's emergence as a top-50 oil producer and managing the resulting petrodollars and foreign investor interest.
President Museveni defeated Besigye in 2001 and 2006 in elections that the Supreme Court ruled were marred by accusations of widespread fraud. Uganda's opposition criticizes the Museveni government, calling it corrupt and repressive.
Political analysts say attempts to sway voters had been more subtle this time to avoid alarming foreign donors and investors eyeing the country's oil.
The the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) has spent a "phenomenal" amount of money and that the state coffers were clearly dug into to support Museveni.
Analysts feel a public uprising is not likely to succeed in Uganda, where a population less educated and less Internet-savvy than that of Egypt is afraid of an army with a history of violently suppressing dissent.
February 18, 2011
Uganda's opposition presidential candidate, running for the third time, has called on people to take to the streets if there is evidence of election rigging.
Today’s presidential elections in Uganda are widely expected to hand President Yoweri Museveni a fourth term in office against his opponent, opposition front runner Dr. Kizza Besigye. General Museveni, who has ruled the East African country for over two decades, is running for the fourth time as the candidate of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM), seeking a continuation of his 25-year rule. General Museveni took power in 1986, (and) changed the constitution in 2005 to end presidential term limits.
Besigye has twice tried and failed to beat Museveni at the ballot box. He wants street protests if the poll is deemed rigged, and plans to release his own tally of results alongside the official vote count.
Shortly after casting his vote Besigye said East Africa's third largest economy is ripe for an Egypt-style uprising amid mounting frustration Museveni has been at the country's helm since 1986. Museveni has said he would clamp down on any protests.
"If the electoral commission eventually announces something different or if there is massive fraud from incidents like those I have described, then we shall be advising the country so, that this is not an election and letting the citizens decide what next to do, because this time we are not going back to the courts, our people are the courts, they should decide what to do with the next elections,"
European Union observers said voting had so far been peaceful, but were concerned some voters were being turned away from polling stations despite being registered and that they had seen a number of improperly sealed ballot boxes.
Many Ugandans complain of widespread corruption and a lack of investment in basic public services and infrastructure, but others respect Museveni for bringing stability to a country once plagued by brutal regimes.
The discovery of oil along the country's western border has upped the stakes. The vote's winner will be tasked with charting Uganda's emergence as a top-50 oil producer and managing the resulting petrodollars and foreign investor interest.
President Museveni defeated Besigye in 2001 and 2006 in elections that the Supreme Court ruled were marred by accusations of widespread fraud. Uganda's opposition criticizes the Museveni government, calling it corrupt and repressive.
Political analysts say attempts to sway voters had been more subtle this time to avoid alarming foreign donors and investors eyeing the country's oil.
The the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) has spent a "phenomenal" amount of money and that the state coffers were clearly dug into to support Museveni.
Analysts feel a public uprising is not likely to succeed in Uganda, where a population less educated and less Internet-savvy than that of Egypt is afraid of an army with a history of violently suppressing dissent.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Ugandans Head to 2011 Polls
By Paul Ndiho
February 17, 2011
Millions of Ugandans head to the polls today with mixed feelings as they vote in presidential and parliamentary elections.
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni on Wednesday re-iterated his threat to arrest main opposition leader, DR. Kizza Besigye, if Besigye carries out his vow to contest the election not in the courts, but in the streets. General Museveni has ruled the East African country for over two decades, and is running for the fourth time as the candidate of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM).
"If he does not want to go to court will be in order as it will mean our lawyers won't be paid any money to feed themselves for free, but to say that he will come into power through violence, there is no other way for us but to arrest him."
Most political analysts expect General Museveni will win, because he’s large sums of money on his campaign - tens of millions of dollars in state funds, according to critics, and paying people to go to his rallies. But General Museveni dismisses claims that Uganda might explode with street chaos if the poll is not fair.
"There will not be any Egyptian-like revolution here, because we are freedom fighters, we are not office people, there is nobody who can use extra- constitutional means to take power here, that one is out of the question."
54 year-old Kizza Besigye, who is facing former ally Museveni for the third time, says a popular uprising in Uganda was "even more likely" than in either Egypt or Tunisia after what he says are years of corruption. Besigye is the leader of the Inter-Party Cooperation or IPC Party, which intends to release its own polling results. The IPC says that if their results do not match the official figures, supporters will protest.
Besigye unsuccessfully appealed to the Supreme Court after losing in the last two polls, but says this he will appeal to the public instead. He says he has been threatened with arrest before by General Museveni:
"Am not surprised, that's the way he behaves whenever he is seriously threatened with the defeat. Actually he arrested me the last election and it will not come as a surprise that he is threatening, rattling and generally losing his composure as head of State."
Besigye and Museveni are going head-to-head at the ballot box for the third time. An urban-rural divide has emerged in Uganda, with Besigye enjoying strong support in urban areas and making inroads into Museveni's rural base of support. Besigye says that like Egypt, Uganda is looking for change:
"Egypt I think is not a situation that is unique to Egypt where the population is frustrated with institution of state they take the power back to themselves and use it to cause the changes they need and I think we are approaching that situation here."
Museveni and Besigye took to the streets on the final day of campaigns urging their supporters to turn up in large numbers at the polls.
At Museveni's rally, the grounds were swamped with supporters wearing yellow as the party colors and Besigye's were all in blue.
Car horns blared, people bashed drums and stereo speakers pumped out songs in support of both candidates - and six other hopefuls - drowning out the afternoon election chatter as many escaped the noise and the sun in dark cafes.
February 17, 2011
Millions of Ugandans head to the polls today with mixed feelings as they vote in presidential and parliamentary elections.
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni on Wednesday re-iterated his threat to arrest main opposition leader, DR. Kizza Besigye, if Besigye carries out his vow to contest the election not in the courts, but in the streets. General Museveni has ruled the East African country for over two decades, and is running for the fourth time as the candidate of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM).
"If he does not want to go to court will be in order as it will mean our lawyers won't be paid any money to feed themselves for free, but to say that he will come into power through violence, there is no other way for us but to arrest him."
Most political analysts expect General Museveni will win, because he’s large sums of money on his campaign - tens of millions of dollars in state funds, according to critics, and paying people to go to his rallies. But General Museveni dismisses claims that Uganda might explode with street chaos if the poll is not fair.
"There will not be any Egyptian-like revolution here, because we are freedom fighters, we are not office people, there is nobody who can use extra- constitutional means to take power here, that one is out of the question."
54 year-old Kizza Besigye, who is facing former ally Museveni for the third time, says a popular uprising in Uganda was "even more likely" than in either Egypt or Tunisia after what he says are years of corruption. Besigye is the leader of the Inter-Party Cooperation or IPC Party, which intends to release its own polling results. The IPC says that if their results do not match the official figures, supporters will protest.
Besigye unsuccessfully appealed to the Supreme Court after losing in the last two polls, but says this he will appeal to the public instead. He says he has been threatened with arrest before by General Museveni:
"Am not surprised, that's the way he behaves whenever he is seriously threatened with the defeat. Actually he arrested me the last election and it will not come as a surprise that he is threatening, rattling and generally losing his composure as head of State."
Besigye and Museveni are going head-to-head at the ballot box for the third time. An urban-rural divide has emerged in Uganda, with Besigye enjoying strong support in urban areas and making inroads into Museveni's rural base of support. Besigye says that like Egypt, Uganda is looking for change:
"Egypt I think is not a situation that is unique to Egypt where the population is frustrated with institution of state they take the power back to themselves and use it to cause the changes they need and I think we are approaching that situation here."
Museveni and Besigye took to the streets on the final day of campaigns urging their supporters to turn up in large numbers at the polls.
At Museveni's rally, the grounds were swamped with supporters wearing yellow as the party colors and Besigye's were all in blue.
Car horns blared, people bashed drums and stereo speakers pumped out songs in support of both candidates - and six other hopefuls - drowning out the afternoon election chatter as many escaped the noise and the sun in dark cafes.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Uganda Elections Preview
By Paul Ndiho, Washington DC
February 15, 2011
Stakes are high in Uganda as the nation prepares to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections this week. Despite 25 years of economic growth and relative stability, many Ugandans are concerned about the state of democracy in their country.
Ugandans will go to the polls to elect their president on February 18 for the fourth time since the reinstitution of democracy. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled the East African country for over two decades, is running for the fourth time as the candidate of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM), seeking a continuation of his 25-year rule. General Museveni took power in 1986, (and) changed the constitution in 2005 to end presidential term limits. Earlier this month, he began an airborne political campaign; flying planes blasting music across the country. This tactic has come under fire from Museveni's critics, who say he is spending taxpayer money for his own purposes, but Museveni dismisses those claims.
“NRM’s 25 years heritage to Uganda is a solid foundation for a progressive nation. What this means is while we have achieved recovery we are now going to take off."
The election pits General Museveni against his closest rival, Dr. Kizza Besigye, in the third face-off between the two men. Analysts say it is a test of democracy in a country about to start producing oil. Besigye is the leader of Inter-Party Cooperation (IPC), a coalition of four parties.
President Museveni defeated Besigye in elections in 2001 and 2006 in elections marred by accusations of widespread fraud. Uganda's opposition criticizes the Museveni government, calling it corrupt and repressive. Kizza Besigye says that there is a lot anger in Uganda and if upcoming elections are not free and fair, Uganda might be ripe for unrest.
"There is a lot of anger, frustration in our society without doubt, whether the rigging of the elections is what will trigger off that kind of public riots is one that I think is open to speculations, these things can be triggered by anything and normally it is the smallest thing that triggers of the beginning of such riots, but the ground is certainly set for that kind of public expression."
Democratic Party leader Norbert Mao is another presidential candidate who is worried about the credibility of Uganda's upcoming presidential elections.
“If we don't have free and fair elections, we are going back to the cycle of violence that we thought was now behind us.”
Olara Otunnu, Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) presidential candidate is another newcomer to the Ugandan political scene. He’s the former United Nations Undersecretary for Children in Armed Conflict Zones. Otunnu returned to Uganda last year after 23 years in exile to run for president.
Other presidential contenders include Dr. Abed Bwanika of the Peoples’ Development Party (PDP), Betty Kamya, Uganda Federal Alliance (UFA) presidential candidate, Jaberi Bidandi Ssali, People’s Progressive Party (PPP) presidential candidate, and Samuel Lubega, an Independent.
February 15, 2011
Stakes are high in Uganda as the nation prepares to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections this week. Despite 25 years of economic growth and relative stability, many Ugandans are concerned about the state of democracy in their country.
Ugandans will go to the polls to elect their president on February 18 for the fourth time since the reinstitution of democracy. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled the East African country for over two decades, is running for the fourth time as the candidate of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM), seeking a continuation of his 25-year rule. General Museveni took power in 1986, (and) changed the constitution in 2005 to end presidential term limits. Earlier this month, he began an airborne political campaign; flying planes blasting music across the country. This tactic has come under fire from Museveni's critics, who say he is spending taxpayer money for his own purposes, but Museveni dismisses those claims.
“NRM’s 25 years heritage to Uganda is a solid foundation for a progressive nation. What this means is while we have achieved recovery we are now going to take off."
The election pits General Museveni against his closest rival, Dr. Kizza Besigye, in the third face-off between the two men. Analysts say it is a test of democracy in a country about to start producing oil. Besigye is the leader of Inter-Party Cooperation (IPC), a coalition of four parties.
President Museveni defeated Besigye in elections in 2001 and 2006 in elections marred by accusations of widespread fraud. Uganda's opposition criticizes the Museveni government, calling it corrupt and repressive. Kizza Besigye says that there is a lot anger in Uganda and if upcoming elections are not free and fair, Uganda might be ripe for unrest.
"There is a lot of anger, frustration in our society without doubt, whether the rigging of the elections is what will trigger off that kind of public riots is one that I think is open to speculations, these things can be triggered by anything and normally it is the smallest thing that triggers of the beginning of such riots, but the ground is certainly set for that kind of public expression."
Democratic Party leader Norbert Mao is another presidential candidate who is worried about the credibility of Uganda's upcoming presidential elections.
“If we don't have free and fair elections, we are going back to the cycle of violence that we thought was now behind us.”
Olara Otunnu, Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) presidential candidate is another newcomer to the Ugandan political scene. He’s the former United Nations Undersecretary for Children in Armed Conflict Zones. Otunnu returned to Uganda last year after 23 years in exile to run for president.
Other presidential contenders include Dr. Abed Bwanika of the Peoples’ Development Party (PDP), Betty Kamya, Uganda Federal Alliance (UFA) presidential candidate, Jaberi Bidandi Ssali, People’s Progressive Party (PPP) presidential candidate, and Samuel Lubega, an Independent.
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Sexual Violence in Eastern Congo
By Paul Ndiho
February 10, 2011
Sexual violence against women in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has left thousands of victims in need of greater assistance. The United Nations is trying to reach out to women who bear the brunt of war. The U.N. recently opened new community center for women survivors of gender violence in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Rape has been used as a weapon of war in the Eastern Congo for more than a decade. It is estimated that hundreds of thousands of women have been raped by war-hardened rebels and government soldiers. The U.N.-funded "City of Joy" is Congo's first rehabilitation center for victims of sexual violence. The center opened its doors just weeks after a new spate of mass rapes in eastern Congo. Wabiwa-Mutulinwa is a spokesperson for sexual violence victims.
"We had said before and we are still saying that we need a committee to look after our needs, how are we expected to live? We are oppressed, when we are raped, everyone laughs at us saying we are mothers and asking if we are really using our heads properly."
City of Joy will provide hundreds of women each year with survival skills training, therapy, storytelling and comprehensive sexuality education.
On the center's opening day, United States Ambassador on global women's issues, Melanne Verveer, told participants that they need to work together for Eastern Congo.
"We work in many levels with our partners here, with all of you to end the conflict to end the atrocities of systematic rapes that is nothing less than a crime against humanity."
The City of Joy center will try to help Congolese women turn their pain and anger to hope, and become leaders in Eastern Congo.
But Wabiwa-Mutulinwa says Congo's women need help to stop the violence.
"We really suffer too much with the problem of rape, and we are requesting all of you who are here to help us as if this was to happen to your country it would be stopped very fast, we ask ourselves what mistake have we done?"
Last month more than 100 women, men and children were sexually abused in separate attacks carried out by the Congolese army and FDLR rebels in and around the South Kivu town of Fizi. U.N. Special Envoy on Sexual Violence, Margot Wallstorm.
“Women are so strong. Women carry children, they carry water, they carry produce, they carry firewood, they carry responsibilities and now they have to carry the shame of being raped. This has to stop.”
The DRC has one of the highest incidences of sexual abuse. There were an estimated 11,000 rapes in Congo in 2010 alone, according to the United Nations.
February 10, 2011
Sexual violence against women in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has left thousands of victims in need of greater assistance. The United Nations is trying to reach out to women who bear the brunt of war. The U.N. recently opened new community center for women survivors of gender violence in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Rape has been used as a weapon of war in the Eastern Congo for more than a decade. It is estimated that hundreds of thousands of women have been raped by war-hardened rebels and government soldiers. The U.N.-funded "City of Joy" is Congo's first rehabilitation center for victims of sexual violence. The center opened its doors just weeks after a new spate of mass rapes in eastern Congo. Wabiwa-Mutulinwa is a spokesperson for sexual violence victims.
"We had said before and we are still saying that we need a committee to look after our needs, how are we expected to live? We are oppressed, when we are raped, everyone laughs at us saying we are mothers and asking if we are really using our heads properly."
City of Joy will provide hundreds of women each year with survival skills training, therapy, storytelling and comprehensive sexuality education.
On the center's opening day, United States Ambassador on global women's issues, Melanne Verveer, told participants that they need to work together for Eastern Congo.
"We work in many levels with our partners here, with all of you to end the conflict to end the atrocities of systematic rapes that is nothing less than a crime against humanity."
The City of Joy center will try to help Congolese women turn their pain and anger to hope, and become leaders in Eastern Congo.
But Wabiwa-Mutulinwa says Congo's women need help to stop the violence.
"We really suffer too much with the problem of rape, and we are requesting all of you who are here to help us as if this was to happen to your country it would be stopped very fast, we ask ourselves what mistake have we done?"
Last month more than 100 women, men and children were sexually abused in separate attacks carried out by the Congolese army and FDLR rebels in and around the South Kivu town of Fizi. U.N. Special Envoy on Sexual Violence, Margot Wallstorm.
“Women are so strong. Women carry children, they carry water, they carry produce, they carry firewood, they carry responsibilities and now they have to carry the shame of being raped. This has to stop.”
The DRC has one of the highest incidences of sexual abuse. There were an estimated 11,000 rapes in Congo in 2010 alone, according to the United Nations.
Monday, February 7, 2011
Politics of Oil in Uganda
By Paul Ndiho, Washington DC
February 7, 2011
Uganda is believed to have the largest onshore oil reserves in sub-Saharan Africa, but there are mounting concerns that an influx of petrodollars could lead to corruption.
Energy experts say Uganda will start producing crude oil this year, reaching peak production of 150-thousand barrels a day by 2015. Some of the oil will be used for power production, but the bulk will be sold domestically and in the region. The government says revenue will be used for infrastructure development Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni is reaching out to international investors.
“The oil industry in Uganda has potential of providing a lot of investment opportunities to oil companies and other related businesses. You are all welcome to invest in Uganda, to invest in this emerging industry, I am confident that with these interventions, Uganda will be a good destination for investment in the mining, petroleum and energy sectors."
Within Uganda, there have been concerns that oil revenue sharing agreements between energy companies and the government have not been made public. Dr. Kizza Besigye, Uganda’s leading opposition figure, says that this lack of transparency could lead to high levels corruption and warns that some contracts may have to be renegotiated. Other critics say that Museveni, who has ruled for more than two decades and is standing for a fourth presidential term, will not tolerate a handover of power with petrodollars about to flow.
"The secret contracts that have been negotiated with the current regime will have to be reviewed because we don't know what they are. It will have to be reviewed and a review can lead to any kind of outcomes; could lead to a re-negotiation, it could lead to cancellation; it could lead to any form of outcome depending on what we find. We don't know. This country does not know what our leaders are negotiating on our behalf."
Last year, a Ugandan court dismissed a case that local NGOs had filed to compel the government to disclose details of oil-sharing agreements it signed with four companies. Tom Balemesa, an oil researcher and Peace Corp Fellow, says that since the discovery of oil, expectations are high and life of ordinary people is being transformed in one of the remotest regions in western Uganda.
“With the discovery of Oil more people are coming into Hoima District and more people are expecting a lot of benefits in terms of jobs."
Balemesa is also concerned that Uganda's local population will not be able to get jobs in the oil industry.
“The whole idea is looking at it from a humanistic approach to the person on the lower side… Yes the road has been contracted but what are the alternatives for this person on the ground who has not been to school because most of them have not been to school, so are they going to resettle them, are they going to give them some compensation, or are they going to encourage them to go to school and get skills?"
Analysts say Uganda has the potential to produce as many as 200-thousand barrels of oil per day. This would place Uganda among the top 50 biggest producers in the world and among the top 10 in Africa.
February 7, 2011
Uganda is believed to have the largest onshore oil reserves in sub-Saharan Africa, but there are mounting concerns that an influx of petrodollars could lead to corruption.
Energy experts say Uganda will start producing crude oil this year, reaching peak production of 150-thousand barrels a day by 2015. Some of the oil will be used for power production, but the bulk will be sold domestically and in the region. The government says revenue will be used for infrastructure development Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni is reaching out to international investors.
“The oil industry in Uganda has potential of providing a lot of investment opportunities to oil companies and other related businesses. You are all welcome to invest in Uganda, to invest in this emerging industry, I am confident that with these interventions, Uganda will be a good destination for investment in the mining, petroleum and energy sectors."
Within Uganda, there have been concerns that oil revenue sharing agreements between energy companies and the government have not been made public. Dr. Kizza Besigye, Uganda’s leading opposition figure, says that this lack of transparency could lead to high levels corruption and warns that some contracts may have to be renegotiated. Other critics say that Museveni, who has ruled for more than two decades and is standing for a fourth presidential term, will not tolerate a handover of power with petrodollars about to flow.
"The secret contracts that have been negotiated with the current regime will have to be reviewed because we don't know what they are. It will have to be reviewed and a review can lead to any kind of outcomes; could lead to a re-negotiation, it could lead to cancellation; it could lead to any form of outcome depending on what we find. We don't know. This country does not know what our leaders are negotiating on our behalf."
Last year, a Ugandan court dismissed a case that local NGOs had filed to compel the government to disclose details of oil-sharing agreements it signed with four companies. Tom Balemesa, an oil researcher and Peace Corp Fellow, says that since the discovery of oil, expectations are high and life of ordinary people is being transformed in one of the remotest regions in western Uganda.
“With the discovery of Oil more people are coming into Hoima District and more people are expecting a lot of benefits in terms of jobs."
Balemesa is also concerned that Uganda's local population will not be able to get jobs in the oil industry.
“The whole idea is looking at it from a humanistic approach to the person on the lower side… Yes the road has been contracted but what are the alternatives for this person on the ground who has not been to school because most of them have not been to school, so are they going to resettle them, are they going to give them some compensation, or are they going to encourage them to go to school and get skills?"
Analysts say Uganda has the potential to produce as many as 200-thousand barrels of oil per day. This would place Uganda among the top 50 biggest producers in the world and among the top 10 in Africa.
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
Southern Sudan Returnees
By Paul Ndiho
January 01/25/2011
Millions of Southern Sudanese have lived in northern Sudan for decades. Some had jobs, others were married and their children were born there. But it was never quite home. In days leading up to the referendum, tens of thousands started going back home to the South. The UNHCR estimates that more 180,000 southern Sudanese have returned. VOA’s Paul Ndiho caught up Dominik Bartsch, UNHCR’S program coordinator for Sudan and Chad, who says much of the area remains devastated and undeveloped. And that many of returnees will continue to depend on assistance to rebuild their lives.
January 01/25/2011
Millions of Southern Sudanese have lived in northern Sudan for decades. Some had jobs, others were married and their children were born there. But it was never quite home. In days leading up to the referendum, tens of thousands started going back home to the South. The UNHCR estimates that more 180,000 southern Sudanese have returned. VOA’s Paul Ndiho caught up Dominik Bartsch, UNHCR’S program coordinator for Sudan and Chad, who says much of the area remains devastated and undeveloped. And that many of returnees will continue to depend on assistance to rebuild their lives.
MALI POWER BLACKOUTS
BY PAUL NDIHO, WASHINGTON D.C
JANUARY 01, 25, 2011
Power blackouts, also known as “load shedding,” are one of Africa’s biggest challenges in the 21st century as the demand for energy is at all time high. Experts say more than 75% of African nations are facing serious electricity shortages. Paul Ndiho has more:
Sub-Saharan Africa has some of the fastest growing economies in the world. About one-seventh of the world's people live in Africa but the continent generates only 4% of global electricity. More than half of the total population in sub-Saharan Africans has no access to power. But in central Mali, that situation is about to change:
“It has changed a lot to have electricity. Before, I needed a generator and it was expensive to pay for its fuel. I use the electricity also in the daytime for the fridge.”
Maimouna Sacko owns this small restaurant in the city of Seribala in central Mali. Until recently, she served breakfast and lunch in the dark.
She now gets electricity from a nearby power station, thanks to a national energy project and the World Bank.
“It is not even comparable to before. Now I work at night and also in the daytime I can sell cold drinks so I am selling more now than before.”
But still, only 24 percent of Mali’s population has access to electricity. That rate is even lower in rural areas like Seribala.
The energy project is reversing that by paying local private companies to operate off-grid power stations, such as the one providing energy to Seribala.
“All development depends on electricity. We can’t progress in obscurity. The people were in obscurity before we came. Now the city is doing well.”
The Mali project funds almost 50 private companies to manage about 80 power stations across the country. The stations provide power to 650,000 people and hundreds of public places. Shop owner Amadou Drame.
“We are happy. Even if the bill is sometimes expensive, I do all I can to pay and if there is a problem, the company comes and fixes it immediately.”
Amadou says since getting electricity he does business until 2 o'clock in the morning, and is able to provide for his family. Amadou's success story could be repeated elsewhere on the continent - analysts say having reliable power could add more than 2 percent to the annual growth rate of the worst-hit African countries.
JANUARY 01, 25, 2011
Power blackouts, also known as “load shedding,” are one of Africa’s biggest challenges in the 21st century as the demand for energy is at all time high. Experts say more than 75% of African nations are facing serious electricity shortages. Paul Ndiho has more:
Sub-Saharan Africa has some of the fastest growing economies in the world. About one-seventh of the world's people live in Africa but the continent generates only 4% of global electricity. More than half of the total population in sub-Saharan Africans has no access to power. But in central Mali, that situation is about to change:
“It has changed a lot to have electricity. Before, I needed a generator and it was expensive to pay for its fuel. I use the electricity also in the daytime for the fridge.”
Maimouna Sacko owns this small restaurant in the city of Seribala in central Mali. Until recently, she served breakfast and lunch in the dark.
She now gets electricity from a nearby power station, thanks to a national energy project and the World Bank.
“It is not even comparable to before. Now I work at night and also in the daytime I can sell cold drinks so I am selling more now than before.”
But still, only 24 percent of Mali’s population has access to electricity. That rate is even lower in rural areas like Seribala.
The energy project is reversing that by paying local private companies to operate off-grid power stations, such as the one providing energy to Seribala.
“All development depends on electricity. We can’t progress in obscurity. The people were in obscurity before we came. Now the city is doing well.”
The Mali project funds almost 50 private companies to manage about 80 power stations across the country. The stations provide power to 650,000 people and hundreds of public places. Shop owner Amadou Drame.
“We are happy. Even if the bill is sometimes expensive, I do all I can to pay and if there is a problem, the company comes and fixes it immediately.”
Amadou says since getting electricity he does business until 2 o'clock in the morning, and is able to provide for his family. Amadou's success story could be repeated elsewhere on the continent - analysts say having reliable power could add more than 2 percent to the annual growth rate of the worst-hit African countries.
Thursday, January 13, 2011
Illegal Mining in Eastern Congo
By Paul Ndiho
January 13, 2011
Following a ban on mining activities in a large part of eastern Congo, business in the surrounding areas is coming to a halt. Businessmen and officials fear the ban could damage other economic sectors.
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s mining-driven economy has been crippled by the global economy's drop in demand for minerals. Income from mining and other exports make up more than 60 percent of state revenues. To put an end to illegal mining, last year the government banned all mining activities in Eastern Congo. Political analyst Yussa Bunzigiye Prosper says the mining ban has had a detrimental effect on working people:
“I think the government in Congo is running away from their responsibility. The primary duty of the government is to provide security for the people, irrespective of whatever activity. The Government cannot prevent people from trying to make a living or to have something to eat. And those people depend on any activity which have been used to, be it mining.”
Tin ore, or cassiterite, is in huge demand worldwide for its use in electronics. Congo's eastern Walikale district is home to most of the country's cassiterite, and where more than 300 rapes took place in a rebel attack in July and August. The rising insecurity prompted the government in September to ban mining in North Kivu, South Kivu and Maniema provinces. But local business people say the ban is hurting them more than it is improving security.
''Since the president suspended cassiterite mining, we are not selling. The cassiterite miners used to come from the Goma bush and would bring cassiterite to be sold. After that, they would buy other materials for their own environment. Since this problem however, there is no circulation of money. We are not selling at all.''
An estimated 5 million people are believed to have been killed in the Congo since the start of civil war. The Congolese government and U.N. forces are still struggling to uproot various rebel groups active in the region.
Business people in Eastern Congo say that the mining ban only leads to smuggling of minerals, and hurts everyone:
“The consequences are serious. Soon, we wouldn't have worked for four months. Can you imagine what kind of an impact this will have? Go speak to the bankers, go speak to businesses, go speak to the aviation sector, go see the people that are in the petrol business, everything is moving at a very slow pace''
Yusser Prosper says that President Joseph Kabila’s decision to ban mining in the eastern DRC diverts attention from real problems:
"Are you suggesting that President Joseph Kabila is part of the corruption, part of the scam to steal away from his own people?
“You cannot say that the whole country has bee has been mismanaged as a result of the illegal mining. No, you go in other parts of the country which have nothing to do with illicit mining in Congo and you still see the same thing…You still see insecurity, You still see violence against women and those are the failures of the government, and the corruption. The corruption is the one, which is the foundation of all this wrong things which are happening in the Congo."
Congo's cassiteriate made up about 5 percent of world production this year. More than 50,000 people were affected after exports worth $10 ten million dollars came to a halt. Many mining companies have tons of ore sitting in warehouses or in the bush, waiting for the freeze to be lifted. And United Nations experts say that tin mines previously run by rebels have mostly been taken over by the army.
January 13, 2011
Following a ban on mining activities in a large part of eastern Congo, business in the surrounding areas is coming to a halt. Businessmen and officials fear the ban could damage other economic sectors.
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s mining-driven economy has been crippled by the global economy's drop in demand for minerals. Income from mining and other exports make up more than 60 percent of state revenues. To put an end to illegal mining, last year the government banned all mining activities in Eastern Congo. Political analyst Yussa Bunzigiye Prosper says the mining ban has had a detrimental effect on working people:
“I think the government in Congo is running away from their responsibility. The primary duty of the government is to provide security for the people, irrespective of whatever activity. The Government cannot prevent people from trying to make a living or to have something to eat. And those people depend on any activity which have been used to, be it mining.”
Tin ore, or cassiterite, is in huge demand worldwide for its use in electronics. Congo's eastern Walikale district is home to most of the country's cassiterite, and where more than 300 rapes took place in a rebel attack in July and August. The rising insecurity prompted the government in September to ban mining in North Kivu, South Kivu and Maniema provinces. But local business people say the ban is hurting them more than it is improving security.
''Since the president suspended cassiterite mining, we are not selling. The cassiterite miners used to come from the Goma bush and would bring cassiterite to be sold. After that, they would buy other materials for their own environment. Since this problem however, there is no circulation of money. We are not selling at all.''
An estimated 5 million people are believed to have been killed in the Congo since the start of civil war. The Congolese government and U.N. forces are still struggling to uproot various rebel groups active in the region.
Business people in Eastern Congo say that the mining ban only leads to smuggling of minerals, and hurts everyone:
“The consequences are serious. Soon, we wouldn't have worked for four months. Can you imagine what kind of an impact this will have? Go speak to the bankers, go speak to businesses, go speak to the aviation sector, go see the people that are in the petrol business, everything is moving at a very slow pace''
Yusser Prosper says that President Joseph Kabila’s decision to ban mining in the eastern DRC diverts attention from real problems:
"Are you suggesting that President Joseph Kabila is part of the corruption, part of the scam to steal away from his own people?
“You cannot say that the whole country has bee has been mismanaged as a result of the illegal mining. No, you go in other parts of the country which have nothing to do with illicit mining in Congo and you still see the same thing…You still see insecurity, You still see violence against women and those are the failures of the government, and the corruption. The corruption is the one, which is the foundation of all this wrong things which are happening in the Congo."
Congo's cassiteriate made up about 5 percent of world production this year. More than 50,000 people were affected after exports worth $10 ten million dollars came to a halt. Many mining companies have tons of ore sitting in warehouses or in the bush, waiting for the freeze to be lifted. And United Nations experts say that tin mines previously run by rebels have mostly been taken over by the army.
Monday, January 3, 2011
Photo Exhibit Shows Grim Face of War
By Amra Alirejsovic & Valer Gergely
Italian photojournalist Enrico Dagnino at his "War Zone" exhibit
Twenty-five years of war around the world are on display at a new exhibit in Washington, DC, called the "War Zone." It's a collection of still photographs by Italian photojournalist Enrico Dagnino - powerful images that shine a spotlight on the cruelty of war. Dagnino has covered all the recent conflicts in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. His pictures tell stories which echo the thoughts of other journalists who also were there. And they tell a tale of war and survival.
Born in Italy and based in Paris, photographer Enrico Dagnino has gone to the heart of conflicts around the world: Bosnia, Croatia, Chechnya, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Rwanda, Kenya, Somalia. He has been arrested, beaten and threatened many times while covering wars. We reached him in Kenya, before his next assignment in Sudan.
"The moment I take the picture is like I am almost not there. It slowly starts coming later and growing inside you," he says.
Please be advised that some of the images are extremely graphic in nature and may not be suitable for all viewers.
The stories of war are also the stories of survival. One of the most cruel conflicts in recent history was the one in Chechnya in the mid-1990s, which unofficially claimed about 300,000 lives. Many people are still missing, including the husband of journalist Fatima Tlisova. Tlisova herself was arrested seven times, and even poisoned, because of her reporting.
"When you report from the war, you see human flesh everywhere," she says. "In the winter it is corpses half eaten by dogs on the streets, in the summer it is mostly the smell. It is penetrating your lungs."
More than 100,000 people were killed in the war in Bosnia between 1992-1995. 2.2 million people were displaced and over a million ended up as refugees. Sixteen-hundred children alone were killed during the siege of the capital, Sarajevo.
"One had to have enough strength and courage to go out in the street and not look around, because there was not a single day that I did not see a dead body around me," says Mladen Bosnjak, who covered the seige for Radio Sarajevo.
Enrico Dagnino was there too. He says the brutality of one Serbian paramilitary leader, Zeljko Raznatovic, was almost too much for him to handle.
"At the beginning of the Sarajevo siege I saw a soldier running on a bridge," he says. "That was the only moment when I was a little bit scared to press the shutter. But I did press it, and they arrested me, confiscated the film, beat me."
Dagnino says the images of war he most vividly remembers are from Bosnia - and from the wars he covered in Africa.
Fierce fighting in Democratic Republic of Congo in 2000 was the widest multi-national war in modern African history. Paul Ndiho was another journalist who took great personal risks there.
"I have never been in a situation where I had seen so many people killed in one night," he says. "People were massacred in large number, especially women and children. I saw several mass graves, people who were buried, fresh bodies being taken out of their houses."
French photographer Jean Louis Atlan is the owner of the Zone 2.8 gallery, which is hosting the “War Zone” exhibit. He also covered events in Afghanistan, Iran, Poland and the Middle East -- and covered the White House for 10 years as well.
"You do not see those pictures in magazines," he says. "You see them maybe once from time to time. The difficulty of taking a photograph is to try to get in one photograph the whole story."
Enrico Dagnino says his images can be seen as question marks for human behavior. He says that he does not trust humanity as he did before. Other journalists feel the same way. Fatima Tlisova says that “it can’t be true, but it is.” And Paul Nidho adds that he is haunted by the voices of conflicts he covered, and that he sometimes hears them in his dreams.
But Dagnino says he has no regrets. Given the option, he would do it all over.
"In my next life I will be a photojournalist again…. For sure…," he says.
Italian photojournalist Enrico Dagnino at his "War Zone" exhibit
Twenty-five years of war around the world are on display at a new exhibit in Washington, DC, called the "War Zone." It's a collection of still photographs by Italian photojournalist Enrico Dagnino - powerful images that shine a spotlight on the cruelty of war. Dagnino has covered all the recent conflicts in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. His pictures tell stories which echo the thoughts of other journalists who also were there. And they tell a tale of war and survival.
Born in Italy and based in Paris, photographer Enrico Dagnino has gone to the heart of conflicts around the world: Bosnia, Croatia, Chechnya, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Rwanda, Kenya, Somalia. He has been arrested, beaten and threatened many times while covering wars. We reached him in Kenya, before his next assignment in Sudan.
"The moment I take the picture is like I am almost not there. It slowly starts coming later and growing inside you," he says.
Please be advised that some of the images are extremely graphic in nature and may not be suitable for all viewers.
The stories of war are also the stories of survival. One of the most cruel conflicts in recent history was the one in Chechnya in the mid-1990s, which unofficially claimed about 300,000 lives. Many people are still missing, including the husband of journalist Fatima Tlisova. Tlisova herself was arrested seven times, and even poisoned, because of her reporting.
"When you report from the war, you see human flesh everywhere," she says. "In the winter it is corpses half eaten by dogs on the streets, in the summer it is mostly the smell. It is penetrating your lungs."
More than 100,000 people were killed in the war in Bosnia between 1992-1995. 2.2 million people were displaced and over a million ended up as refugees. Sixteen-hundred children alone were killed during the siege of the capital, Sarajevo.
"One had to have enough strength and courage to go out in the street and not look around, because there was not a single day that I did not see a dead body around me," says Mladen Bosnjak, who covered the seige for Radio Sarajevo.
Enrico Dagnino was there too. He says the brutality of one Serbian paramilitary leader, Zeljko Raznatovic, was almost too much for him to handle.
"At the beginning of the Sarajevo siege I saw a soldier running on a bridge," he says. "That was the only moment when I was a little bit scared to press the shutter. But I did press it, and they arrested me, confiscated the film, beat me."
Dagnino says the images of war he most vividly remembers are from Bosnia - and from the wars he covered in Africa.
Fierce fighting in Democratic Republic of Congo in 2000 was the widest multi-national war in modern African history. Paul Ndiho was another journalist who took great personal risks there.
"I have never been in a situation where I had seen so many people killed in one night," he says. "People were massacred in large number, especially women and children. I saw several mass graves, people who were buried, fresh bodies being taken out of their houses."
French photographer Jean Louis Atlan is the owner of the Zone 2.8 gallery, which is hosting the “War Zone” exhibit. He also covered events in Afghanistan, Iran, Poland and the Middle East -- and covered the White House for 10 years as well.
"You do not see those pictures in magazines," he says. "You see them maybe once from time to time. The difficulty of taking a photograph is to try to get in one photograph the whole story."
Enrico Dagnino says his images can be seen as question marks for human behavior. He says that he does not trust humanity as he did before. Other journalists feel the same way. Fatima Tlisova says that “it can’t be true, but it is.” And Paul Nidho adds that he is haunted by the voices of conflicts he covered, and that he sometimes hears them in his dreams.
But Dagnino says he has no regrets. Given the option, he would do it all over.
"In my next life I will be a photojournalist again…. For sure…," he says.
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